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Showing posts with label Elections. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Elections. Show all posts

Sunday, 15 November 2009

PPP hints at coalition govt in Gilgit-Baltistan

Sunday, 15 Nov, 2009 (Dawn)

'(MQM and JUI-F) are already in coalition with PPP in centre, so we look forward to join hands with them’: PPP leader. Above: Syed Mehdi Shah, President PPP Gilgit-Baltistan, greets PM Gilani during campaigning ahead of the November 12 elections. —Photo by APP

ISLAMABAD: After emerging as the largest party in the Gilgit-Baltistan legislative polls, the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) has hinted at the formation of government in coalition with MQM and JUI-F in the Hindukush region.

'Mutahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) and Jamiat Ulema Islam (JUI-F) are already in coalition with PPP in centre, so we look forward to join hands with them in Gilgit-Baltistan too,' Syed Mehdi Shah, President Pakistan Peoples Party Gilgit-Baltistan, told APP here on Sunday.

He said that both JUI-F and MQM have won two seats each while the PPP now has 12 elected members after Abdul Hamid Khan, an independent candidate declared winner at LA-13, Astore-1, announced he was joining PPP yesterday (Saturday).

Besides, two other independent candidates are also in contact with us and hopefully they will announce their support for the PPP soon, Shah maintained.

He said the final decision for the formation of coalition or the nomination of the first-ever chief minister of GB would be taken by the central PPP leadership during the Central Executive Committee (CEC) meeting scheduled on Monday.

Meanwhile, responding to a query, the PPP leader denounced allegations of rigging in the November 12 elections, saying that neither any influence nor the state machinery was used by PPP during the polls.

‘If we had done this then we had all 24 seats of the assembly in our hands. You see there is distributed outcome, which proves transparency of the election process,’ said Shah.

He said that PPP has won seven of total nine Legislative Assembly (LA) seats in Baltistan region while others came from Gilgit areas. —APP Source

ECP announces official results of GB polls
Updated at: 1930 PST, Sunday, November 15, 2009

GILGIT: The Election Commission of Pakistan Sunday announced the official results of elections on 19 slots in Gilgit-Baltistan for the Legislative Assembly on Thursday.

According to the result announced, Pakistan Peoples Party has bagged 12 seats; Pakistan Muslim League-N 2 seats; Pakistan Muslim League-Q 2; Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam and Muttahida Qaumi Movement 1 each and; 4 seats have gone to independent candidates.

The ECP announced results of 5 out of 6 constituencies of Gilgit; all 4 constituencies of Skardu; 3 out of 4 constituencies of Diamir; 2 of Astore; 2 out of 3 of Ghazar and; all the 3 constituencies of Ganche district.

According to the results, the winners are: Razi-ud-Din LA-1 Gilgit 1; Deedar Ali LA-2 Gilgit 2; Muhammad Ali Akhtar on LA-4 Gilgit 4; Mirza Hussain on LA-5 Gilgit 5; Wazir Baig on LA-6 Gilgit 6; Syed Mehdi Shah on LA-7 Skardu 1; Nisar Hussain LA-8 Skardu 2; Wazir Shakil LA-9 Skardu 3; Wazir Hussain LA-10 Skardu 4; Syed Muhammad Ali Shah LA11 Skardu 5; Raja Aazam Khan LA 12 Skardu 6; Abdul Hameed LA-13 Astore 1; Muhammad Naseer Khan LA-14 Astore 2; Bashir Ahmed LA-15 Diamir 1; Janbaz Khan LA-16 Ghazar 2; Gulbar Khan LA-18 Diamir 4; Dr. Ali Madad Sher LA-20 Ghazar 2; Muhammad Ayub Shah LA-21 Ghazar 3; Muhammad Jafar LA-22 Ganche 1; Mufti Muhammad Abdullah LA-23 Ganche 2 and; Muhammad Ismail LA24 Ganche 3.

Result of LA-3 Gilgit 3 will be announced after holding re-election through 4 polling stations on November 18. Similarly, re-election and result for LA-17 Diamir will be announced later. (The News)

Read more...

Pakistan politics and media: The abuse of Islam for political gains?


Smokers’ Corner: Speaking fire
Nadeem F. PARACHA
Sunday, 15 Nov, 2009

A blogger makes a valid point in a recent blog on dawn.com. He suggests that the reason why recent election rallies in Gilgit-Baltistan are so diagonally different from those held in the rest of Pakistan is perhaps due to the lack of militant madressahs and the concept of political Islam in that area.

He is also right to note that the language and the overall content of the recent rallies by almost all the leading political parties there are squarely concentrated on various economic and development issues; whereas political rallies held by the same parties elsewhere in Pakistan are usually studded with impassioned sloganeering and jingoistic takes on Islam, India, Jews and America. The general aura of these rallies also smacks of a xenophobic and chauvinistic exhibition of ‘patriotism.’

Till about the late 1960s, political rallies, rather their content, were largely different in Pakistan. The people’s economic wellbeing and the country’s economic progress used to be the focus of the speakers at these rallies. However, things in this respect began to change with the consolidation of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (as an opposition leader) in 1967.

Already a gifted orator, Bhutto took his cue from the celebrated speakers of the 1960s’ leftist student leaders who in their passionate outbursts addressed economic issues using rhetorical Marxist lingo and revolutionary bravado.

In his speeches at the time, Bhutto too addressed economic issues faced by the people, but he began to use more and more revolutionary symbolism and lingo trying to work the crowds into a captivated frenzy, just like Mao Tse Tung was doing during the Chinese Cultural Revolution. Aggressive vocal posturing became a hallmark of the Bhutto rallies, but this aggression got its first physical manifestation when during the 1970 election campaign, hoards of Jamat-i-Islami (JI) and its student wing, the Islami Jamiat Taleba (IJT) activists, started to attack Bhutto rallies.

In his book, Pakistan People’s Party: Rise to Power, Phillip E. Jones states that PPP rallies became a target of the JI and IJT activists who, incensed by Bhutto’s leftist rhetoric, labelled him as ‘anti-Islam’ and a ‘kafir.’ Till then political rallies were usually attacked and dispersed by government-hired hooligans and the police, so this was perhaps the first time one political party was attacking another party’s rally.

Jones further writes that to counter these attacks by the JI and IJT, the PPP formed the ‘People’s Guards.’ These were groups of tough young men picked from various leftist student organisations, especially the National Students’ Federation (NSF) that was supporting Bhutto. A number of clashes took place between the ‘People’s Guards’ and the JI activists during the 1970 election campaign.

The tone of Bhutto’s speeches became a lot more aggressive after he came to power in 1972 — especially from 1974 onwards, when smitten by the sudden turn that the ideology of Pakistan took after the East Pakistan debacle, both Bhutto and his political-religious opponents began using ‘Islam’ a lot more frequently. It was the Bhutto government which presided over the change of direction Pakistan’s history and school books took after the 1971 civil war in the former East Pakistan. It was also Bhutto who had Ahmadis declared as non-Muslim.

Suddenly, Islam took centre-stage like never before, even to the extent that these books were infused with half-baked truths and historical distortions, mainly so that the ‘two nation theory’ that helped originate the concept of a separate Muslim country in the subcontinent could be defended, especially after the theory had actually collapsed with the creation of Bangladesh (on the basis of ethnicity) in 1971. As Bhutto’s opponents raised the bar of fiery Islamic rhetoric, by the 1977 election campaign, Bhutto too was heard using Islamic symbolism and promises more than revolutionary socialist idioms. General Ziaul Haq who arrived as a military dictator in 1977, soon turned political speechmaking into a calculated expression in which, for the first time, a modern-day political leader was heard using Quranic terms, verses and sometimes whole hadiths. Days of speeches addressing economic and development issues in secular terms became history.

As radical/militant Islam took root in Pakistani society during the Afghan civil war in the 1980s; pro-Zia politicians and religious parties began doing the same. By the 1990s speeches heard at PML-N and JI rallies were usually studded with heavy Islamic symbolism and terms. The trend has continued, so much so, that today, even the more secular parties such as the PPP, ANP and the MQM can’t escape from using Islamic symbolism in their speeches to constantly reinforce their spiritual credentials.

What’s more, the trend has now infested the electronic media as well, where supposedly ‘objective’ newscasters and talk show hosts punctuate their speech and tirades with Islamic terms like Allah, Sharia, Shaheed, etc., as if trying to give their obvious vocal diabolism a righteous sheen. What is being sacrificed is cohesive speech based on facts and a practical vision of the future, a dialogue that is actually a rational discourse on politics, economics and terrorism, instead of an ‘I am holier than you’ clash of bloated egos. Source

Read more...

Thursday, 12 November 2009

PPP clear winner in Gilgit-Baltistan elections



PPP is clearly the most popular party, the only major political party which has roots in all parts of the federation. The same fact is once again evident in the unofficial results of the Gilgit-Baltistan elections. Here are the results so far:

Seats announced: 21
PPP: 12
PML-N: 2
PML-Q: 1
MQM: 1
JUI: 1
Independent: 4

Unofficial results of G-B elections
Updated at: 2200 PST, Thursday, November 12, 2009

GILGIT-BALTISTAN: Pakistan People’s Party’s Syed Mehdi Shah has emerged successful with 5,295 for LA-7 Skardu-1 in the Gilgit-Baltistan Legislative elections, according to an unofficial result. Wazir Wilayat of Pakistan Muslim League-Q is runner up with 2,270.

Independent candidate Deedar Ali wins LA-2 Gilgit 2 by bagging 4,535 votes while PPP’s Jamil Ahmed received 2,774 votes and remained second.

PPP’s Wazir Baig emerged victorious on LA-6 Gilgit 6 with 3,571 votes, leaving MQM’s Kamil Jan behind who bagged 2,240 votes.

JUI(F)’s Gulbar Khan received 2797 and won LA-18 Diamir 4. Independent candidate Malik Muhammad Miskeen is runner up with 1,535 votes.

PPP’s candidate Wazir Shakil won the seat of LA-9 Skardu 3 with 6,423 votes in Gilgit-Baltistan elections. PML-N’s Haji Fida Muhammad Nashad stands second with 2,592 votes.

PML-N’s Muhammad Abdullah wins LA-23 Ganche 2 with 4,240 votes while Amina Ansar of PML-Q’s loses with 3,963 votes.

PPP’s Muhammad Ismail Engineer clinches LA-24 Ganche-3 while Muhammad Shafiq of PML-N stood second.

MQM’s Raja Azam Khan has emerged successful on LA-12 Skardu 6 with 9316 votes, leaving behind PPP’s Imran Nadeem who bagged 7,125 votes in Gilgit-Baltistan elections.

PPP’s Muhammad Jafar has won LA-22 Ganche 1 with 3,772 votes in Gilgit Baltistan elections. PML-N’S Muhammad Ibrahim Sanai bagged 1,741 votes and remained second.

Ghulam Muhammad clinched LA-21 Ghazar 3 with 4,961 votes while Independent candidate Ayub bagged 4,894 votes and stood second.

PPP's Shaikh Nisar received 7,793 votes to win LA-8 Skardu 2 while independent candidate Muhammad Ali shah stood second with 4,701 votes.

It may be noted that in the election, Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) emerged as the major party before elections which had 22 candidates followed by Mutahida Qaumi Movement which has 20 candidates, while the other Political Parties included: Pakistan Muslim League N 15, PML Q 14, GBDA 4, Awami National Party 3, Jamat Islami 2 and Pakistan Tehrik e Insaf two.

Charges of rigging
Analysis by Tahir Sarwar Mir


Some comments: (source pkpolitics)

bechari-awam said:

btw where is PTI. I thought their principled stand was to take part in every election. I understand IK is hospitalized and I pray that he get well soon, but what about the other party cadre. Even Marvi memon is there campaigning for her candidates. Until today, I didn’t even know that there are PTI candidates running in the elections.

I guess, the results are already known. PPP will definitely win, considering it’s historical strong presence in GB and the reason, it is their federal govt which gave those disenfranchised people a right to elect their legislative body.

dr_abrar said:

PTI had atleast 2 candidates in the running and they were supporting one of the independents but their performance is really poor

Sweettruth said:

What happened to world’s greatest party PTI (according to some people here on this site) in these elections?
Why PTI is always so scared of elections?
Why PTI always want to remain a pressure group in Pakistani politics?
Why PTI cannot participate in an election where candidates can win a seat with few thousands votes?
Why PTI wants to remain one man tanga size party?
How long PTI will remain alive on media only? (thanks to TV anchormen who invite IK almost daily basis)

I have always advised some of my PTI supporter friends to tell Imran to take part in every elections. Take example of MQM; they participated first time in these elections and have already won a seat. In politics Imran’s style is arrogant and inappropriate and he does not want to take part in any election process. In elective politics leaders have to go to public for their voting support while IK expects people to come to him.

dr_abrar said:

Well I personally like IK very much but thats it , it is just IMRAN KAHAN not a party as such. IK has been in politics from last 17 years but it hurts to say that he has never taken any correct political decisions in his life. His whole politics revolves around anto government and more of JI type politics. He is personally a very sincere and capable person but he is just surrounded by Munawar hussain and Qazi hussain ahmed type of people.

Sweettruth said:

@dr_abrar

Once again good analysis about Imran and his ineffective style of politics and you are right that Imran’s politics and policies are centred around world’s biggest munafiq pressure group JI. IK did not learn his lesson even after Punjab university beating by Jamiat students. His party membership has increased mainly due to some JI members who have joined his party only to ruin IK politically.

dr_abrar said:

I think we should not be that biased and should give mqm some credit. Without going into their past and their style of polictics, they have worked really hard in GB and they have been very organised and vocal. They are attracting people now, I am very surprised to see their rally in Lahore to celebrate their GB success. I never thought they can attract so many people in Lahore.

dara said:

These results show one thing, Nawaz league needs to come out it’s Punjab shell and take the responsibility of the whole country. People vote PPP because they know it is not a reginal party. Also people don’t vote on the basis of media trial , they know what is the propaganda and what is the reality.

The sucees of MQM is also based on their support to other issues like peolpe of Pakistan know that MQM has shown support to Baluch ( though it was lip service only as they didn’t leave Musharaf Govt), also they now a days talk about the whole of Pakistan.

People also know what change Iftikhar Ch has brought so far? just giving benefits to Nawaz Sharief for equiting him out, That issue of judiciary is only popular in big cities of punjab.
In gilgit and Sakurdu people are still voting for N league because Nawaz sharief has done some good work to bring employement not because he has so called ” Asooley Mokaf”.

Imran Khan doesn’t even exist in these election because he never bothered about Gilgit as there are less people in those areas who go far stupid right wing agenda blindly.

People in Baltistan are less concerned about so called Anti american slogans as they know these are only slogans, every anti American in our country is a greatest supporter of capitalism and a big “Sarmayadar”.

ninetykman said:

@ dara

Well I agree with you on NS. He had a great chance after BB to become a national leader, but he has lost it big time. He has restricted himself to Laore, ISB and Muree.

A real leader knows the pulse of the nation.

Forget GB. He didnt even go to Sindh or Baluchistan. He keeps on going to dubai and london instead.

mir munsif said:

Pakistan is federation and for a welfare federal state,the essence lies in strong ppl oriented federal parties.But dilema in our country is that Military economic umpire with its co operative tools (moulvis,bureacrats and self created politicians) tried to weaken the federal parties.They had always been against PPP and they propoagated hate and biased propaganda against PPP and its leadership.People were pumped with all sort of propaganda against PPP,because they feel challenge from democratic system and federal parties.

But time and again,one thing gets clearer..when ever ppl are given free choice to select,they prefer federal parties esp PPP.PPP has once again emerged as leading party in GB.Its not this election,if any one is serious political observer,they know that PPP has strong presence in GB for last many decades.This victory of PPP is signal to all PPP haters both in establishment and fasciast/Ultra orthodox talabinist that with all your efforts,you could erase PPP and will never succeed inshAllah.

This success of PPP shows that its CHAIN of FEDERATION whose presence is every where in Pakistan…its not just regional party.Its Pakistan’s peoples Party..!!

dara said:

The results are not completed as of yet , but its seems that PPP will definitely be single largest party. I know same portion of media will come after ppp with rigging elegations. The way that perticuller media was painting situation if you really believe them then there was no chance for ppp to even win ne seat rigging or no rigging.

The problem with peolpe who hate ppp is that they forgrt one thing that political parties can not be rooted out, they could loose or win support but real political parties couldn’t be evapurated. PPP has one big advantage over other parties that is being a federal party having support in all over Pakistan, in all religons and in all sects and linguistic groups.

people of pakistan might vote ppp out in next national election but that is not because of Kerry Louger Bill or NRO or on Ch Iftikhar issue it will be bevause of their performance to provide basics Roti , Kapra or Makan.

People know that those who are oppossing Kerry Loger package are the one who have looted 12 billion in recent past and have been looting US aid since 1950’s. They know this aid will ensure some help in social sector. They know that NRO was accepted by PPP because that was a way out from political motivated cases . They know NRO beneficiaries are over 60% from bureaucracy and traders and PPP’s share is not that one. They know that those who have looted more then any political personality are never trialed. They know even Ch Iftikhar has no courage to re open Gawader land mafia files as it has names from an institution who is above and beyond any accountability.

So they know.

mir munsif said:

Total seats are 24 and PPP has placed its 23 members,second id MQM with being 18 members,third id PMLN 15,PMLQ 14,ANP 4,and others etc.Even from these numbers,its clear that only PPP has biggest base thats why its has placed members for most of the seats and other parties could not find even members against seats.There is no show of TI,JI etc here.Its not PPP’s faults,if other parties could not find members to run for elections on their platform against some seats…This is simple example of PPP’s viberant and visible presence and ofcourse success story in GB polls.

mir munsif said:


@cheeta111

Itni jhooty ilzaamoon aur hate propganda ki bavajood bhi
elections PPP ni jeeta
Loogho ni un ko chuna
Loogho un un pey aitmaad kiya,
aur phir leaders ni awam ki li sab kurbaan kiya
Jamhooriyat ley aahy,
Mush ki vardi utrvai
Army ko wapas barracks mein bheeja..power ley ki
Jhamooriyat ki jeet huey
PPP power mein aahy aur dushmano ki diloon mein ik azaab aayaa
aur TI ni hamesha Tanga party sey aaghi kuch nahi payaa
Karkun tu daur,Ik ki bagheer koi leader hey nahi mila
Ik chaur hey biased approach kaa…baas nafar ka seelab
par PPP hey Pakistan ki awam ki party..
.na taliban khano ki,na fauji jerneelo ki,na fasciast logo ki..
PPP zinda baad,Pakistan Painda baad..Nafrat zada propagnda Murda baad!!

I never say PPP is party of angels,I repeat the same but it has come through legitmate process not behind the doors with mighty guns of 111 birgade.We can criticise PPP if it goes wrong,but I dont understand most of the ppl on this forum can tolerate injust rule and Military take over for decades but cant give chance a democracy to take roots.

Democracy is longer,boring but its healthy in long run.To a words of winston churchal ..Democracy is not the ideal system but its best among all the systems to the date.For a democratic system to flourish and parties to get more refined,it needs time and healthy pressure from civil society.The federation of Pakistan can only survive,if we strengthen our federal parties,which chains whole nation.Criticise PPP,I welcome it but please DONT BE BIASED,dont just take it granted that every wrong doing is coz of democratic system.Rather analyze the situation on rational basis and come up with sane vision,rather sticking to hate pouring and blind propganda pumped by pro establishment economic umpire,anti PPP Media and hate groups.

Long live Democracy and PPP!!
...

mir munsif said:

Human rights commision and Independent Observers have said in their reports that they are satisfied with Election process and over all they termed it fair.They appreciated Election process in GB and They highlighted some adminsitrative weaknesses which need to be improved in future for any election.Their report confirms the fair victory of PPP.


meengla said:

@Mir Munsif,

1) You and @Dara are far too polite and rational for a large number of this PMLN or PTI or MQM crowd. You are trying to talk about a viable ’system’ while these paindoos (no ethnicity intended) are so blinded by hatred of PPP that they are digging up Zardari’s past records (which are tainted–though not a unique case in Pakistan at all–please see Ishaq Daar’s confession against NS and SS) to be willing to bring down the whole system just to have their own men in power.

2) Why is it so surprising to have the PPP win in G-B in these elections? PPP did not have a strong base in NWFP either but in Feb. 2008 elections it came very close to ANP in terms of seats. It was sympathy votes for Benazir or strong candidates or smart electioneering. Something worked. And worked well enough to kick out the PMLQ and the MMA. So why can’t it happen in G-B when Kaira and Gilani are offering the locals the moon?

3) I think for MQM it is a moral victory to finally have one candidate win outside of Sindh. And so MQM is going to cheer. But PMLN is quiet either to avoid embarassing coverage (the most popular politician in Pakistan (Punjab) is NS, right) or is simply waiting to see the unconstitutional toppling of PPP setup. Yeah, it is not out of question for these fake Muslim Leaguies (the real one died with MA Jinnah) to ask the military to intervene again.

4) PTI’s Tonga Party and its ‘Kochbaan’ leader Imran Khan has no excuse to field less than 5 (only 2?) candidates in these elections? Even MQM tried to ‘fake it’ and fielded 18, knowing that there was no chance. Mr. Tonga Taliban Khan is waiting for a military general to start a coup and give Mr. Khan a PM ship. No amount of excuses or white-washing is going to justify PTI not at least contesting these elections in full force. Anyone? Come on, please be honest. I too think our Taliban Khan is uncorrupt and is perhaps even uncorruptible. But then a local Mosque’s Maulvi can have similar attributes and often do in Pakistan. Brains is a different matter. Sorry Taliban Khan. I ‘want to believe’ in you but there is not even the intelligence of a Ross Perot in you and your party to convince me of your credentials. PLEASE BE CORRUPT A LITTLE BUT PLEASE HAVE SOME BRAINS TOO.

sitaraakhri said:

Zardari does not control all. In fact he controls very little. He had to undo his stance on the judges; undo his stance on the SMS issue; and I have no doubt that he will undo his stance on 17th Amendment. I would rather have that than a control freak called Imran Khan.

You have conveniently mentioned all of Imran Khan’s plusses but none of his minuses. At least the PPP has conventional wisdom in the form of Aitzaz, Raza Rabbani, etc. Who are IK’s advisors/candidates? Do you know who his candidate from Islamabad was in 2002 (the last election his party contested)? It was that Ahmad Raza Kasuri joker who then went on to side with Musharraf and was against the lawyers’ movement and then got ridiculed by the lawyers. So IK has no team to speak of.

Also where is all this stuff about khudari coming from? IK’s children lead privileged lives just like Bilawal does. Is IK funding them? If so, he must have assets abroad. If not, then he is ok with getting Goldsmith aid for his children and his ghairat is no issue but Heaven Forbid the poor Pakistani awam benefit from American aid—because it “comes with conditions”. oOOOH. Guess what? All aid comes with conditions. According to a recent article Jemima wrote, “ever since her kids left Pakistan, they no longer think the pig is ganda”—yes that is exactly what she wrote —proudly. IK is such a hypocrite. One standard for himself but another for the others.

Sweettruth said:

Imran is waiting for a miracle for winning an election. He is so scared of whole election process that he hardly managed to field only 2 candidates for these small scale election in Gilgit. Evne MQM fielded 18 candidates and won 1 seat. Can someone tell him that you have to go in public to beg votes while IK expects public to come to him. IK does not have any vote-winning slogan like roti kapra makan of PPP which is still very popular among Pakistani public. IK may have a good support on Internet through his IK fan club mostly living in USA and UK but his electoral suppot among Pakistani voters is less than 1%.

Wake up Imran and get rid of munafiq Jamat Islami because your party PTI and JI have same policies and JI is strongly hated by majority of Pakistani public. IK also has to stop supporting taliban terrorists because his support for Taliban animals is also a policy of Jamat Islami.

Read more...

Tuesday, 10 November 2009

A new dawn for Gilgit Baltistan: Elections in the fifth province of Pakistan



Gilani declares Gilgit, Skardu ‘major cities’
By Our Correspondent (Dawn)
Wednesday, 11 Nov, 2009

SKARDU: Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani on Tuesday promised free, fair and transparent elections in Gilgit-Baltistan and a level playing field for all political parties.

Addressing a public meeting at the Police Ground, the prime minister said the region had a vast hydroelectric potential and development of the sector would help reduce poverty and unemployment.
Mr Gilani said that work on Diamer-Bhasha and Bunji dams would start soon, adding that over Rs5 billion would be spent on hydel projects in the region.

He said 200 schools had been made functional at a cost of Rs2 billion and Rs1 billion was being spent on making 100 dispensaries functional this year.

He said that Rs10 billion had been allocated for education and 33 buses had been given to various schools and colleges.

He advised the finance ministry to approve various projects in health and education sectors so that shortage of staff could be overcome.

Mr Gilani said that Chalat in Hunza-Nagar, Danyur in Gilgit and Phandar in Ghizer districts had been given the status of tehsil and urged the administration to put up files of Gultary, Kharmang and Shigar for their elevation to the level of districts.

He declared Gilgit and Skardu as ‘major cities’ and said that Skardu airport was being upgraded to an international one for developing tourism.

Mr Gilani said that 5,000 people would be recruited in Gilgit-Baltistan police force and their salary would be equal to that of Islamabad police. He said that equal number of recruitment would be made from each district.

Mr Gilani said people affected by earthquake in Kondos (Ghanche district) would be compensated.

The Benazir Income Support Programme is being expanded and a proposal is under consideration to enable it to cover health insurance, electricity bills and school fees. He also said that orphanages would be built in all districts.

He ordered the local administration to pay compensation to people dislocated by Satpara dam.

After the elections, Mr Gilani said, the people of Gilgit-Baltistan would have their own governor, chief minister and advisers.

‘They will have their own government which can make budget and undertake development schemes.’

Qamar Zaman Kaira, the region’s governor, also addressed the gathering and said he hoped the people would support PPP candidates.

PPP’s provincial president Syed Mehdi Shah welcomed the prime minister and called for the establishment of an engineering university in Baltistan.

A massive development package for Gilgit-Baltistan announced

SKARDU (SANA): Prime Minister Syed Yousuf Raza Gilani announced on Tuesday a massive development package for the uplift of Gilgit-Baltistan. Gilani said that the government has already released 10 billion rupees for the uplift of Skardu.

Addressing a mass gathering organized by Pakistan Peoples Party here Tuesday on the last day of election activities, the PM said that the government will declare Gilgit and Skardu “big cities” and will provide all facilities considered necessary for developed mega metropolises.

Gilani announced to recruit 5000 policemen for Gilgit-Baltistan law enforcing force, adding that the minimum wages of the public servants of the region would also be equivalent to rest of the country, i.e. Rs 6000 per month.

The elections in the territory would be free, fair and transparent, assuring the people that their voices are being heard in the corridors of power, Gilani maintained.

The PM announced to provide 100 buses’ fleet for the school-going children of Skardu, saying that 200 more educational institutes and 100 dispensaries would start working in the region this year as well.

....

Elections today after hectic campaigning
Ruling party has candidates for all 23 seats

By Mohsin Ali, Gulf News

Islamabad: Pakistan's main political parties yesterday wound up their hectic electioneering campaigns in northern Gilgit-Baltistan region ahead of polls there to elect a legislative council.

The country's ruling Pakistan Peoples Party has put up candidates for all 23 general seats of the 34-member council up for the grabs in the elections today.
Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM), political ally of PPP, has fielded candidates on 19 seats, followed by Pakistan Muslim League-Q with candidates on 15 seats and main opposition PML-N vying for 14 seats.

PML-N leader Nawaz Sharif has been feverishly involved in the party's campaign, delivering a series of public speeches in which he promised to bring development to the region.

Prime Minister Yusuf Raza Gilani addressed a large political rally yesterday at Skardu in Baltistan, assuring free, fair and transparent polls and level-playing field for all parties.

He said people of Gilgit-Baltistan would have internal autonomy with their own chief minister, independent public service commission, separate judiciary and election commission.

Gilani announced that 200 new schools and 100 dispensaries would start working in Skardu by the year's end.

The prime minister said he had already allocated Rs2 billion (Dh158 million) for education and Rs1 billion for health sectors in the Gilgit-Baltistan.

The status of the region has been subject of a controversy, with a segment claiming it was historically a part of Kashmir and the others demanding the region's representation in the Pakistan parliament.

....

Gilgit votes

Wednesday, November 11, 2009 (The News)

The upcoming election in Gilgit-Baltistan will be the first since the territory was granted status as an autonomous region in August this year. Though the measure stopped short of making the area a province as its people demand – the Legal Framework Order built on the PPP's legacy in the area. The late Benazir Bhutto had introduced electoral reform here and her father had played a role in ushering mainstream politics into an area that had at the time been largely isolated from Pakistan. The PPP as such has enjoyed traditional strength in the area. But this could change as campaigning ends ahead of voting on November 12. The failure of the party to bring in new candidates and the loss of credibility of old guns who have frequently failed to keep promises may mean the party fails to secure a full hold over the 33-member Gilgit-Baltistan Legislative Assembly. Of these, 24 will be directly contested and nine – including six for women and three for technocrats – will be filled later. Though the significant population of Ismailis is seen by some analysts to give the PPP an advantage, many predict a hung house.

Other parties have been campaigning hectically too. The PML-N chief has made a personal trip up to the mountainous area, donned the traditional woollen cap to guard himself from the freezing winds and – rather oddly – portrayed himself as the true heir of the Bhuttos. The PML-Q, using posters on which the portrait of Pervez Musharraf appears, has also been active and – rather late in the day, the ANP has recently stepped up its efforts, apparently suddenly realizing it needed to play some part in an election being held in what it sees as its backyard. As always, some independent candidates will claim seats. The MQM, eager to expand its influence beyond urban Sindh, has fielded 19 candidates. Only the PPP, with 23, has more. Altaf Hussain has also spoken to people over giant television screens – a novelty in Gilgit which attracted much attention. So too did the MQM's message against sectarianism and extremism, in a region that has seen repeated Shia-Sunni violence. The MQM showing could prove extremely interesting, with other parties generally steering clear of the extremist question. Even before voting gets underway, there have been warnings about unfair means and neutral monitors have stressed the need for a fair, transparent process. We must hope this advice is taken and people genuinely allowed to determine who they wish to represent them.


Recommended readings:
Rabia Shakoor's post on "The Gilgit-Baltistan elections" on Grand Trunk Road.
Murtaza Razvi's post "Away from the Lunatic Fringe" on Dawn Blogs
Three Cups of Tea - by Greg Mortenson
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Tuesday, 6 October 2009

By-election ambivalence of Nawaz Sharif


By-election ambivalence

Wednesday, 07 Oct, 2009 (Dawn)
THE ambivalence of the PML-N on whether its leader, Nawaz Sharif, will participate in the upcoming by-elections, scheduled for Nov 7 barring a court order to postpone them, is very peculiar. Refusing to commit one way or another — the PML-N claims that it will participate in the by-elections, but Mr Sharif will decide himself whether to contest the Lahore seat to the National Assembly — the party’s public statements have given rise to a host of theories, each seemingly outdoing the other in terms of novelty. One of the latest theories is that a decade-old deal with the Saudi king that rescued Mr Sharif from a Pakistani prison is still applicable and that the Saudi authorities are demanding that Mr Sharif adhere to its terms, which purportedly includes Mr Sharif staying away from electoral politics until 2010. Perhaps it is time that the PML-N once and for all explain to the public what was agreed to between Mr Sharif, Gen Musharraf (retd) and the Saudi king all those years ago — clearly there was some sort of a deal — and put to rest all the speculation that continues to periodically arise and jeopardise Mr Sharif’s democratic standing today.

The other, more Shakespearean, theory is that Mr Sharif’s personal safety is under threat from certain quarters in Pakistani officialdom and therefore he is reluctant to take part in an election campaign. If true, this would be the scandal of the decade, and Pakistanis deserve to know the truth. But even otherwise, the PML-N has some explaining to do. As recently as the long march to restore the deposed judges in March, Mr Sharif was willing to lead a massive rally and, famously, demand that bullet-proof screens be removed so he could directly address his supporters. What has changed since then? The country is arguably safer than it was only months ago, and Mr Sharif’s brother, Shahbaz Sharif, chief minister of Punjab, routinely spends long hours on official visits to far-flung areas of Punjab. Admittedly, politicians are without question a target inside Pakistan and Mr Sharif is no ordinary politician; however, the PML-N’s ambivalence has raised more questions than it answers.

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Monday, 5 October 2009

‘Nawaz bound not to contest polls until December 2010’:‘Musharraf will not be tried’


* Saudi king urged Nawaz to abide by deal

* By-elections delay sought to accommodate Nawaz, not due to security concerns

JEDDAH: The government has decided not to take any action against former president Pervez Musharraf and has forwarded a clear message in this regard to Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) chief Nawaz Sharif, sources told the Online news agency on Sunday.

Quoting sources in the government, it claimed Nawaz had decided against returning to Pakistan due to this decision and because the deal struck between Nawaz and Musharraf, under the guarantee of Saudi Arabia, prevented the PML-N chief from contesting elections.

Quoting Saudi sources, it claimed that in a meeting with Saudi King Shah Abdullah during Ramzan, Nawaz was advised to honour his agreement with Musharraf if he wanted to maintain his friendship with the king, as Saudi Arabia had been a guarantor of the deal. Nawaz was also told that Musharraf had agreed to allow him and his family to leave Pakistan on the request of the Saudi government.
Under the agreement, sources said neither Nawaz nor Shahbaz Sharif could contest elections or participate in the country’s politics. They said the Saudi king had told Nawaz that he had accepted Shahbaz’s participation in the electoral process, as he was not central to the agreement. However, he added, Nawaz was honour-bound to abide by the agreement due to its focus on him.
Delays: Sources told Online President Asif Ali Zardari and Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani had been informed of the situation. They claimed the Punjab government had sought the postponement of the by-elections to maintain the friendship between Nawaz and the Saudi king - not because of security concerns. However, Daily Times was unable to confirm these claims from PML-N sources.

Nawaz and his family reportedly signed the agreement in December 2000 and submitted a written apology to then president Rafique Tarar. The agreement, which was presented before the Supreme Court during proceedings into Nawaz’s eligibility case, bars both Nawaz and Shahbaz from contesting elections until December 2010. online (Daily Times)



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Sunday, 4 October 2009

Imran Khan chickens out of the NA 123 by-election

PTI CEC stops Imran to contest in NA 123 By-election

LAHORE : Central Executive Council of Pakistan Tehreek-e- Insaf (PTI) has stopped Imran Khan to contest in By-election from NA 123 here on Saturday.

According to details, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf announced three names for the By-election of NA 123 in which Imran Khan, Mian Mehmood Ur Rasheed and Hamid Rasheed were included. However, after the comprehensive discussion over the situation executive council stopped Imran Khan and asked Mian Mehmood Ur Rasheed and Hamid Miraj to submit their nomination papers.

Central Information Secretary of Tehreek-e-Insaf Umar Sarfaraz Cheema while talking to this agency said that Tehreek-e- Insaf is the only party in the country where decision are made by the Central Executive committee and implementation of these decision also assured.

He said that Imran khan worked hard and formed Tehreek-e-Insaf after a long struggle.

He does not want that like other parties in the country Tehreek-e-Insaf would be known as one family party. It is the basic reason that all the decisions of the party are done after discussion and consensus.

http://www.onlinenews.com.pk/details.php?id=152834

نوازشریف کے مدمقابل سرفراز نواز

لاہور میں شریف برداران کی پوزیش خاصی مضبوط ہے

پاکستان کے سابق کرکٹر اور اپنے وقت کے مقبول فاسٹ باولر سرفراز نواز نے ضمنی انتخابات میں مسلم لیگ نون کے قائد اور سابق وزیر اعظم نواز شریف کے مدمقابل آگئے ہیں جبکہ مسلم لیگ نون کی طرف سے بھی دو رہنماؤں نے بھی اسی حلقہ کے لیے کاغذات نامزدگی جمع کرائے ہیں جہاں سے ان کے قائد امیدوار ہیں۔

سرفراز نواز ان امیدواروں میں شامل ہیں جہنوں نے الیکشن کمیشن کے سامنے اپنے کاغذات نامزدگی جمع کرائے۔الیکشن کمیشن کے روبرو قومی اسمبلی کے حلقہ ایک سو تیئس کے لیے مختلف سیاسی جماعتوں کے رہنماؤں کے علاوہ آزاد امیدواروں نے بھی کاغذات نامزدگی جمع کرائے ۔

سرفراز نواز نے انیس سو پچاسی میں ہونے والے غیر جماعتی انتخابات میں حصہ لیا تھا اور لاہور سے رکن پنجاب اسمبلی منتخب ہوئے تھے۔

قومی اسمبلی کے حلقہ ایک سو تئیس سے تحریک انصاف کے سربراہ اور قومی کرکٹ کے سابق کپتان عمران نےحلقہ ایک سو تیئس سے انتخاب لڑنے کے لیے کاغذات نامزدگی حاصل کیے تھے تاہم جماعت کے فیصلے کی وجہ سے انہوں نے کاغذات نامزدگی جمع نہیں کرائے۔

دوسری طرف جماعت اسلامی کے رہنما اور قومی اسمبلی کے حقلہ ایک سو تئیس سے امیدوار حافط سلمان بٹ نے گورنر پنجاب سے ملاقات کی ۔

گورنر پنبجاب سلمان تاثیر نے صحافیوں سے بات کرتے ہوئے کہا کہ جس طرح فوجی جنگ سے نہیں بھاگتا اسی طرح سیاست دان انتخابات سے نہیں بھاگتے۔ انہوں نے کہا کہ حالات بالکل ٹھیک ہے اور اگر کوئی ڈرون کا حملہ ہوجائے تو اس کے بارے میں کچھ کہا نہیں جاسکتا ہے تاہم ان کے بقول کوئی حظرہ نہیں ہے۔ انہوں نے پیش کش کی کہ اگر کسی کو کوئی فکر ہے تو وہ اس کے ساتھ جلسے میں جانے کے لیے تیار ہیں

Imran still adamant to have 'dialogue' with the jihadi and sectarian terrorists hiding in FATA:


PTI seeks end to military operations
Sunday, October 04, 2009
By Our Correspondent

LAHORE

Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaaf (PTI) Chairman Imran Khan has reiterated his demand to stop military operation in turbulent areas, saying issues can better be solved through dialogue.

Addressing workers’ convention on Saturday, Imran announced that the party would observe October 9 as Balochistan Day and he would visit the province on October 10 to express solidarity with Baloch people.

The PTI chief condemned torture on innocent civilians as depicted by a recently-released video. He said it would really be injustice with Army if we didn’t point fingers over this sad incident. He demanded Army Chief Gen Ashfaq Pervaiz Kiyani try soldiers involved in torture of citizens.

Calling for the need to end military operations in Swat and Malakand, he said: “We stood by our Army and completely supported it but we opposed the use of force”. He said justice was the right of every Pakistani citizen and this issue must be resolved through dialogue rather then waging a war.

Expressing solidarity with the people of Balochistan, Imran said the PTI would observe October 9 as Balochistan Day to express solidarity with Baloch people. He said cruelty could never be justified whether it was done by Taliban or government. He said he would himself visit Balochistan on October 10 and the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaaf would continue to oppose injustice done to the people of the country.

He said the PTI was becoming a vibrant political force and he envisaged a youth revolution in coming years. He said the PTI was no more a silent political party and it was popular among expatriate Pakistanis as well.


He said workers had to play their role in strengthening the PTI while showing better performance and improving party structure. He said the party would emerge as the largest political party due to untiring effort of its workers.

Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaaf leaders, including Ahsan Rasheed, Mian Mehmood ul Rasheed, Admiral (retd) Javed Iqbal, Raja Javed Mujtaba, Asif Khan, Umer Sarfaraz Cheema and others also spoke on the occasion.

Party members from various districts criticized the PML-N led Punjab government for its failure to address issues related to provincial administration.

Members of districts, including Hafizabad, Narowal, Gujranwala and Mandi Bahauddin expressed their views on the occasion.


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Tuesday, 23 June 2009

Iran demonstrations: Imperialist pathway to democracy?



Eyewitness Iran: What is the true character of the demonstrations


By: Mazda Majidi

Imperialists do not embrace true revolutionary movements

The eyes of the world have focused on Iran since the June 12 presidential election. The turnout was exceptionally high, with 42 million people, 85 percent of the electorate, going to the polls. Incumbent president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was declared the winner with 63 percent of the vote. Ahmadinejad's chief rival, Mir Hossein Mousavi, declared himself the winner and called the announced results fraudulent. Iran has since been the scene of large daily protests.


A landslide victory by Ahmadinejad was not improbable. An op-ed piece by Ken Ballen and Patrick Doherty published in the June 15 Washington Post states that the election results conform to their pre-election polling.

"Our nationwide public opinion survey of Iranians three weeks before the vote showed Ahmadinejad leading by a more than 2 to 1 margin—greater than his actual apparent margin of victory in Friday's election," Ballen and Doherty asserted.

The survey of 1,001 respondents, conducted by phone between May 11 and May 20, had a margin of error of 3.1 percentage points. The study was funded by the Rockefeller Brothers Fund. Neither the Fund nor the Washington Post could be accused of having a pro-Ahmadinejad bias.

Of course, we are not in a position to know if fraud took place and to what extent. Nor can one be sure whether one or both sides engaged in some level of voter fraud. Voter fraud is rather widespread in the United States and both the Democratic and Republican parties have engaged in it. If the allegations of the opposition in Iran were true, this would have had to be voter fraud on a huge and massive scale. Interestingly, the opposition only seeks an annulment of the election rather than a recount of the disputed votes.

Bourgeois elections

In bourgeois elections, the citizenry is offered a choice between candidates that are acceptable to ruling class interests. In Iran's elections, as in those of other countries, the candidates running for president were all acceptable options to the regime. All four had a long history of holding key posts. Ahmadinejad was the incumbent president; Mousavi was the prime minister of Iran in the first decade of the revolution; Mahdi Karroubi was a two-term head of Majliss (Iran's Parliament); and Mohsen Reza'i was a long-serving commander of the Revolutionary Guard Corps.

The array of the class forces lined up behind the candidates is far more important than the electoral details. Mousavi's social base is primarily among the upper and middle class elements, professionals, people with a higher education and students. Ahmadinejad's social base, on the other hand, is primarily among the lower sectors of the middle class, the urban poor and most people of all classes in the provinces and rural areas. A cursory glance at the photos of the demonstrators on both sides confirms this class composition.

The class character of the conflict is more obvious when we look at the key issues in the elections. Mousavi and the other candidates have accused Ahmadinejad of economic mismanagement and inflationary policiesbuying votes by giving "handouts" to poor and large state-funded projects in the provinces. These "handouts," ongoing during Ahmadinejad’s four-year tenure, consisted of substantial increases in state employees' salaries and pensions, cash benefits to the needy and other forms of benefits including expanding healthcare. In a May 15 speech Mousavi attacked these programs, saying: "Distribution of money and opportunities as alms is hardly an instrument of growth and development." (Irantracker.org, May 13)

Ahmadinejad's "adventurous" foreign policy has been another key election issue. His foreign policy has consisted of an uncompromising stance against the United States on the nuclear energy issue, outspoken opposition to the racist state of Israel, steadfast support for liberation movements in Palestine and Lebanon and expanding friendly relations with revolutionary and progressive governments around the globe, including those of Cuba, Venezuela and Bolivia.

As noted in the June 21 Associated Press article titled "Israeli president [Peres] applauds Iran street protesters," the Israeli ruling establishment is openly hoping for the victory of what they call "the revolution" in Iran. The June 22 Jerusalem Post features an article on how the pro-U.S. regimes in the Arab world echo Peres sentiments, which begins: “Many Arab governments, including the Palestinian Authority, are quietly hoping that the latest crisis in Iran will mark the beginning of the end of the radical regime of the ayatollahs and President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.”

Ahmadinejad is certainly no representative of the working class. The only true working-class orientation is a socialist orientation; moving in the direction of eliminating private ownership of the means of production by the capitalist class. But within the confines of capitalist relations, Ahmadinejad's political line represents more income and benefits for the poor.

Anti-government protests embraced by imperialism

The post-election events have made the stakes much higher than a simple presidential election and a choice between candidates. Between June 13 and June 19, hundreds of thousands, some reports say millions, have demonstrated in Tehran demanding the annulment of the June 12 elections. There were other smaller demonstrations during the week in other major cities. While people of all classes with various grievances have joined the demonstrations, the central political thrust of the protests has a righward trajectory, in regard to both domestic and international issues. The dominant composition of the protests has been middle class and the privileged sectors of society.

Imperialist media sources, to which many Iranians, particularly the more privileged sectors, have access through satellite TV, played a key organizing role. BBC Farsi and Voice of America, continuously broadcasting into Iran, did their part in announcing the time and place of planned demonstrations. They also provided live coverage by interviewing people who used their cell phones to call and transmit images.

The Islamic Republic has attempted to jam these broadcasts with some success. Still, demonstrators rely on many other sources, including counter-revolutionary monarchist channels based in Los Angeles that do their best to broadcast information, and misinformation, to increase the size and intensity of the demonstrations.

During some of the street protests, buses were burned, buildings were vandalized and destroyed, large fires were made in the streets and rocks were thrown at the police. The millions of dollars of U.S. funding for "promoting democracy" in Iran were put to use. Among the demonstrators were agents and provocateurs whose specific purpose was to wreak havoc and cause maximum destruction. Iranian TV channels aired interviews with captured agents of the MKO, the imperialist supported terrorist organization, who acknowledged having been instructed to set gas stations on fire and destroy buildings. During the first week, repression of the demonstrations was limited, as evident from the number of demonstrators and the relatively low instances of state violence.

On June 19, Ayatollah Khamenei, the central leader, made an important speech at the Friday prayers, attended by hundreds of thousands of supporters. Khamenei announced that the specific complaints of the three losing candidates would be fully reviewed and the ballots of the disputed boxes would be recounted. This was followed by a June 20 announcement that, as a confidence building measure, a randomly selected 10 percent of the ballots would be recounted and the results announced. Khamenei also warned that unpermitted demonstrations that had been allowed in the week following the elections would now be dealt with legally and forcefully.

On the next day, anti-government protesters attempted to demonstrate in central Tehran. Western sources put the number of people at 3,000. But this time, the police in riot gear met would-be demonstrators with force, using water cannons, tear gas and batons. This turned into a violent confrontation. Iranian TV showed police being beaten by demonstrators. Western media sources showed footage of the police attacking the demonstrators. The street clashes caused at least 10 deaths, bringing the total number of people killed since the elections to 17.

On the day of this writing, June 21, there were no reports of significant protests in Tehran or elsewhere.

With typical arrogance, imperialist powers have directly intervened in the internal affairs of Iran, a sovereign country. President Obama has called "on the Iranian government to stop all violent and unjust actions against its own people." On June 19, the U.S. House voted 405-1 to condemn the crackdown on protest rallies. The Senate passed a similar resolution. The House resolution openly backs anti-government demonstrators, supporting "all Iranian citizens who embrace the values of freedom, human rights, civil liberties and rule of law."

Some imperialist leaders, including French President Sarkozy, have openly called the Iranian elections fraudulent, with no evidence to back their claim. George W. Bush stole the 2000 presidential elections after being fraudulently declared the winner in the state of Florida by five appointed-for-life millionaires who sit on the U.S. Supreme Court. Gore won the popular balloting by more than a half-million votes. But the great "Democracies" did not intervene. The U.S. elections were considered an internal matter.

Diplomatic norms of behavior like refraining from commenting on and interfering with other countries' internal matters do not apply to the relationship between imperialist and oppressed countries, particularly ones that take an independent course. Imperialists see it as their prerogative to preach democracy and human rights even while brutally occupying other countries against the will of the occupied people. Ironically, but not coincidentally, two of those coutries—Iraq and Afghanistan—share long borders with Iran.

Some liberal and progressive forces in the United States, as well as some that claim to be leftists, have echoed the U.S. Congress and the whole imperialist establishment, expressing full support for the demonstrators. Some have even declared the demonstrations as the start of a new revolution in Iran.

Not a new revolutionary movement

There are no examples in history when a true revolutionary movement has been embraced and supported by all the imperialist governments in the world. There have been occasions when an imperialist government temporarily forges an arrangement with a communist or national liberation movement or even a socialist government that is fighting the same "enemy." There are examples of this in both the first and second World Wars. When the entire imperialist world lines up to support a protest movement that seeks to topple a government that has already been targeted for "regime change," one can be sure that they know that this so-called revolution is in fact a movement to the right.

Imperialism is about subjugating the people around the globe to steal their resources. Why would all the imperialists defend a revolutionary movement? Are there any examples in history when a revolutionary movement has been led by privileged layers of society against the poor and working people? The point of a revolution is to eliminate inequitable social relations. How could the privileged classes in any society lead a "revolutionary" movement that seeks to reduce and cutback the benefits and services of poor and working people? That is Mousavi’s program! And that program has an appeal to the privileged classes who have been in the streets.

Street demonstrations do not constitute revolutionary movements. In today's imperialist-dominated world, the character of true revolutionary movements in oppressed countries is either socialist or nationalist, depending on whether the working class or the national bourgeoisie leads them. In either case, the revolutionary movement aspires to free the country of imperialist dominance, protect the country's resources and win independence.

Counter-revolutionary movements move in the opposite direction, aspiring to move the country towards an imperialist-friendly regime that implements neoliberal economic policies and restores or increases the privileges of the propertied classes.

Mousavi, the main losing candidate in Iran's elections, is no imperialist pawn. The demonstrations since the elections have not really been about Mousavi, as openly acknowledged by many demonstrators and their supporters. The demonstrations have become the rallying point for elements in Iranian society, mostly from the privileged classes, against the Islamic Republic regime and in favor of a pro-west, capitalist regime. If the demonstrations manage to destabilize and ultimately topple the Islamic Republic, the result will definitely not be a pro-worker, independent regime.

The political character of the anti-regime movement, no matter how many people have demonstrated, is not a left opposition to the Islamic Republic regime; it is a right opposition. U.S. and British imperialism hope that a victory of this movement would result in the counter-revolutionary overthrow of the anti-colonial 1979 revolution. That is why all the imperialist countries are unanimous in their support for the demonstrators, some stated overtly and some in more subtle ways. The character of the movement against the regime is similar to those of the U.S.-orchestrated color revolutions in Georgia and Ukraine, and the counter-revolutionary student protests against the progressive Chavez regime in Venezuela.

The task of revolutionaries and progressives in the United States is to condemn imperialist intervention in Iran and support the right of self determination for the Iranian people. U.S. Hands Off Iran!



.....

ایران: سماجی طبقوں کی جنگ؟

کیا ’ثروت مند‘ طبقہ صدر احمدی نژاد سے خوش نہیں ہے؟

ایران کے شہروں میں بارہ جون کے انتخابات کے نتائج کے خلاف ہونے والے مظاہروں میں عوامی شرکت اگرچہ اس بات کا تو ثبوت ہے کہ وہاں تبدیلی کے خواہاں لوگوں کی ایک بڑی تعداد موجود ہے، تاہم اگر چند بنیادی حقائق کو متواتر ذہن میں نہ رکھا جائے تو نشریاتی اداروں میں گردش کرنے والی خبریں بلا شبہ گمراہ کن ثابت ہو سکتی ہیں۔

انتخابی نتائج کو’تقلب‘ یعنی دھاندلی کہنے والے لوگ شہروں کے امیر یا متوسط طبقے سے تعلق رکھتے ہیں۔تہران میں یہ طبقے شہر کے شمال اور مرکزی علاقوں میں رہتے ہیں جبکہ جنوبی تہران میں کم آمدنی یا لوئر مڈل کلاس کی آبادیاں ملیں گی۔ تقریباً یہی تقسیم چھوٹے شہروں اور قصبوں میں دکھائی دیتی ہے۔

شاید اسلامی انقلاب کے تیس برس ایرانی معاشرے سے وہ طبقاتی اثرات مکمل طور پر ختم نہیں کرسکے جو ایران کے بادشاہی نظام نے کئی صدیوں میں مرتب کیے تھے۔ اس کے نتیجے میں لیڈری صرف ایلیٹسٹ لوگوں کےلیے مخصوص سمجھی جاتی رہی ہے۔

تاریخی طور پر دیکھا جائے تو ایران کے امیر طبقے جنھیں مقامی اصطلاح میں’ ثروت مند‘ کہا جاتا ہے، دنیا بھر کے دوسرے معاشروں کی طرح صرف اپنی سہولت کے بارے میں فکر مند ہوتے ہیں۔ اگر آپ نے محسن حامد کا ناول ’دا ری لکٹنٹ فنڈامینٹلِسٹ‘ پڑھا ہو تو اس میں جس پاکستانی ائیر کنڈیشنڈ کلاس کا ذکر کیا گیا ہے وہی تہران کے شمالی علاقوں کا طبقہ ہے۔

ایران میں بادشاہت کے زمانے سے لے کر اور اب بھی، یعنی اسلامی انقلاب کے بعد کے دور میں، ان کی غرض صرف یہ رہتی ہے کہ ان کے کاروبار اور نفع کے رستے میں کوئی رکاوٹ حائل نہ ہو۔ انقلاب کے دوران اور بعد میں جب اس طبقے نے دیکھا کہ ہوا کے ساتھ ہونے میں فائدہ ہے تو ان لوگوں نے اسلامی شعار اپنا لیے، مثلاً حجاب اوڑھ لیا یا داڑھی رکھ لی۔

سابق صدر ہاشمی رفسنجانی پر صدر احمدی نژاد نے انتحابی مہم کے دوران کئی الزامات لگائے تھے

اس طرح سے یہ طبقہ اسلامی انقلاب کے تیس برسوں میں ایرانی سیاست میں کسی نہ کسی طرح فعال رہا ہے۔ دوسرے ملکوں میں، خاص کر مغربی معاشروں میں، یہ سرمایہ دار طبقہ، عام طور پر عملی سیاست سے دور رہتا ہے۔ یہ طبقہ اپنے مفادات کے تحفظ کے لیے بیک وقت بظاہر متضاد سیاسی گروہوں کواستعمال کرتا رہتا ہے۔ لیکن ایرانی معاشرے میں اس قسم کے طبقے کے افراد کا عملی سیاست میں شرکت کرتے رہنا ذرا منفرد ہے۔

شاید اس کی وجہ یہ ہو کہ اسلامی انقلاب کے تیس برس ایرانی معاشرے سے وہ طبقاتی اثرات مکمل طور پر ختم نہیں کرسکے جو ایران کے بادشاہی نظام نے کئی صدیوں میں مرتب کیے تھے۔ اس کے نتیجے میں لیڈری صرف ایلیٹسٹ لوگوں کےلیے مخصوص سمجھی جاتی رہی ہے۔ ایسے کئی تاریخی شواہد موجود ہیں کہ ایران کی کمیونسٹ پارٹی کی قیادت سے لے کر دیگر سیاسی جماعتوں کی قیادتیں اسی طبقے نے پیدا کی ہیں۔

ہاشمی رفسنجانی کے آٹھ برسوں کے دور صدارت جتنی بھی اقتصادی ترقی ہوئی اس کا فائدہ سرمایہ داروں کے چند مخصوص گروہوں کو پہنچا۔

انیس سو اناسی کے اسلامی انقلاب کے بعد ایران کے پسماندہ طبقوں کو پہلی مرتبہ قائدانہ کردار ادا کرنے کا موقع ملا مگر شروع شروع میں اسلامی انقلاب کے اندر بھی اس کے خلاف ثروت مند طبقے نے مزاحمت کی۔ مثلاً جب ابوالحسن بنی صدر ایران کے پہلے صدر منتخب ہوئے تو انھوں نے اس وقت کے ایک غریب خاندان سے تعلق رکھنے والے سکول ٹیچر، محمد علی رجائی، کو اپنی حکومت کے وزیر اعظم کے طور پر قبول کرنے سے انکار کردیا تھا۔

اس طرح انقلاب کے بعد بھی روایتی سرمایہ دار اور ان کے پروردہ طبقے کی فضیلت برقرار رہی۔ دوسرے لفظوں میں ایرانی معاشرہ اپنے اندر موجود برہمن طبقے کی برہمنیت ختم نہ کرسکا۔ لیکن بعد کے حالات کی پیش رفت نے آہستہ آہستہ اس طبقے کو کمزور کرنا شروع کردیا خاص کر جب ایرانی حکومت نے غریب طبقوں کی ترقی کے لیے بڑی بڑی رقمیں مختص کرنا شروع کردیں۔

جب احمدی نژاد صدر بنے تو انھوں نے تیل کی برآمد سے حاصل ہونے والی دولت کو عوام میں برابری سے تقسیم کرنے کا نعرہ دیا اور صدر بننے کے بعد اس پر عمل درآمد شروع کردیا

جب اسلامی جمہوریہ ایران کے پہلے صدر ملک سے بھاگ گئے تو محمد علی رجائی صدر منتخب ہوئے۔ مگر انتخاب کے دو ہنتوں کے بعد ہی وہ اپنے وزیراعظم، جواد باہنر، کے ہمراہ اگست انیس سو اکیاسی میں ایک بم دھماکے میں قتل کردیے گئے۔ اس طرح امام خمینی کی زندگی میں ہی پسماندہ طبقے کے لوگوں کو اعلیٰ قیادت حاصل کرنے کا جو موقع ملا تھا وہ اس دھماکے کے ساتھ ہی پھر سے خواب بن گیا۔

رجائی کے بعد آنے والے تین صدور جنھوں نے مجموعی طور پر چوبیس برس تک حکومت کی ان سب کا تعلق براہ راست یا بالواسطہ ایران کے روایتی اعلیٰ طبقہ سے تھا۔ تا وقتیکہ ایرانی عوام نے اگست دو ہزار پانچ میں متومل طبقے کے ایک اہم ترین رکن، ہاشمی رفسنجانی، پر ترجیح دیتے ہوئے ایک غریب کاریگر کے بیٹے محمود احمدی نژاد کو اپنا چھٹا صدر منتخب کرلیا۔

جب ابوالحسن بنی صدر ایران کے پہلے صدر منتخب ہوئے تو انھوں نے اس وقت کے ایک غریب خاندان سے تعلق رکھنے والے سکول ٹیچر، محمد علی رجائی، کو اپنی حکومت کے وزیر اعظم کے طور پر قبول کرنے سے انکار کردیا تھا۔

تاہم اس دوران ایرانی معاشرے کے سرمایہ داروں اور ان کے پروردہ طبقوں کے مفادات کی حفاظت ایلیٹسٹ صدور کے ہونے کی وجہ سے خود بخود ہوتی رہی۔ اور اس طرح یہ طبقے اگرچہ خود تو سیاست میں صف اول کا کردار ادا کرتے نظر نہ آئے مگر انھیں ہر صدارتی اور پارلیمانی انتخابات کے موقع پر اپنے ڈالے ہوئے ووٹوں کی بدولت اپنے مفادات کی حفاظت ہوتی نظر آتی رہی۔

خاص کر ہاشمی رفسنجانی کے آٹھ برسوں کے دور صدارت جتنی بھی اقتصادی ترقی ہوئی اس کا فائدہ سرمایہ داروں کے چند مخصوص گروہوں کو پہنچا۔ اس طرح ایران کی دولت چند لوگوں میں مرتکز ہوتی رہی۔ ان چند گروہوں میں کچھ علما بھی ہیں جن کی نمائندگی رفسنجانی کرتے ہیں۔

اپنی دو مدتی صدارت کے اختتمام پر جب وہ انتخاب نہ لڑ سکے تو ہاشمی رفسنجانی نے اپنی ہی طرح کہ ایک امیر عالم، ناطق نوری کو صدارتی امیدوار کے طور پر میدان میں اتارا۔ مگر عوام نے ناطق نوری کے برعکس اس وقت کے ایک صاف ستھرے اور قدرے غیر معروف امیدوار، سید محمد خاتمی کو منتخب کیا۔

خاتمی تھے تو صاف صدر مگر ان کا تعلق بھی روایتی طور پر اعلیٰ طبقے سے ہے۔ ان کے دور میں سیاسی اصلاحات کے لیے پیش رفت تو ہوئی مگر اقتصادی طور پر عدم مساوات کو دور کرنے کے لیے کوئی قابل ذکر کام نہ ہوا۔ امیر طبقے امیر ہوتے رہے اور غریبوں کیلئیے نسبتاً حالات تنگ ہی رہے۔

تاہم جب احمدی نژاد صدر بنے تو انھوں نے تیل کی برآمد سے حاصل ہونے والی دولت کو عوام میں برابری سے تقسیم کرنے کا نعرہ دیا اور صدر بننے کے بعد اس پر عمل درآمد شروع کردیا۔ ایران کے پسماندہ طبقہ سے تعلق رکھنے والے اس صدر نے اپنے طبقے کی مقبول اقدار جنھیں ایران کے مذہبی لوگ اسلامی اقدار کہتے ہیں، انھیں پورے تہران کے معاشرہ پر لاگو کرنے کی کوشش کی۔

اس طرح انقلاب کے بعد پھر سے تہران کے سرمایہ دار اور اس کے پروردہ طبقے نے اپنے آپ کو سیاسی طاقت سے محروم سمجھنا شروع کردیا۔ ایسا لگنے لگا ہے کہ ان کے لیے صدر خواہ کوئی بھی ہو مگر ایک پسماندہ طبقے کا فرد صدر نہیں ہونا چاہیے۔ مثال کے طور پر بارہ جون سے قبل انتخابی مہم کے دوران احمدی نژاد کے خلاف جو نعرے لگے ان میں ایک مقبول نعرہ یہ تھا ’یک ہفتہ، دو ہفتہ، محمود حمام نہ رفتہ‘ یعنی ایک ہفتہ یا دو ہفتہ سے محمود حمام نہیں گیا ہے۔

احمدی نژاد کی سابق صدر رفسنجانی اور سپریم لیڈر آیت اللہ خامنہ ای کے ساتھ ایک تصویر

اس طرح کے اور بھی کئی نعرے لگائے گئے جو محمود احمدی نژاد کے پسماندہ طبقے سے تعلق کی طرف اشارہ کرتے ہوئے ان سے تہران کے ثروت مند طبقے کی بیزاری کا اظہار کرتے تھے۔ میر حسین موسوی جو اپنی ذات میں ایک شریف شخص ہیں، بہرحال روایتی طور پر شمالی تہران کے ثروت مند طبقے کے رکن ہیں۔ موسوی کے حامیوں میں تمام کی تمام بڑی شخصیات ثروت مند طبقے سے ہی تعلق رکھتی ہیں۔

ان لوگوں کی امید بندھی کہ بارہ جون کے انتخابات میں موسوی کی فتح سے وہ اپنی کھوئی ہوئی سیاسی قوت دوبارہ سے حاصل کرلیں گے۔ مگر ایسا نہ ہوا۔ اب جب کہ قدرے پسماندہ طبقات اور دیہاتی ایران نے محمود احمدی نژاد کو دوبارہ چار برسوں کے لیے صدر منتخب کرلیا ہے تو اس ایلیٹسٹ سیاسی قیادت کے لیے یہ کسی طور بھی قابل قبول نہیں ہے۔

اس طبقے کی سیاسی محرومی صرف احمدی نژاد کے صدر منتخب ہونے کی وجہ سے ہی نہیں ہے بلکہ ایران کے پارلیمانی انتخابی نظام کا ایک خاص انداز بھی ہے۔ ایران میں پارلیمانی انتخاب جغرافیائی حلقوں کی صورت میں نہیں ہوتے ہیں بلکہ یہ متناسب نمائندگی کے نظام کے تحت ہوتے ہیں۔ اس کی وجہ سے تہران کے متمول علاقے کے لوگ اس بڑے شہر کے تقریباً بیس اراکین پارلیمان میں سے کسی ایک کو بھی اپنے مفادات کا نمائندہ محسوں نہیں کرتے ہیں۔

صدارتی انتخاب میں ہی اب تک وہ کسی نہ کسی کو اپنے طبقے کا نمائندہ سمجھتے رہے ہیں۔ لیکن احمدی نژاد کے بعد سے وہ اپنے آپ کو ایران کے سیاسی نظام میں سے خارج سمجھتے ہیں۔ اور جب یہ طبقہ اپنی پوری طاقت کے باوجود ایک باہر کے شخص کو شکست نہ دے سکا تو یہ اپنے ہی بنائے گئے اصول و ضوابط کو توڑ کر حکمرانی اپنے طبقے میں لانے کے لیے کچھ بھی کر گزرنے کو تیار ہے۔

http://www.bbc.co.uk/urdu/world/2009/06/090617_iran_social_saqlain_uk.shtml



....

Some Relevant Comments:

http://www.independent.co.uk


Keep up the pressure
floppsiefrog wrote:
Wednesday, 24 June 2009 at 12:46 am (UTC)

Macho Miliband, another gobby creepy opportunist like Netanyahu, must be in his prime milking the Iran election fiasco to score points against an inconvenient regime of stuffed shirts who, besides other innumerable sins, are at a loss to know how to meet the aspirations of the country's young elite. Whatever stunts his expelled diplomats were pulling to attract attention, they certainly weren't keeping a low profile innocently pushing bits of paper around the office. Never mind. With any luck Iran's social order will implode, the economy will collapse and the country will need Western humanitarian assistance. A new multi-billion dollar American embassy in Tehran and giant military bases in the provinces should do the trick.



Radical decision, lateral or unilateral
mackname wrote:
Wednesday, 24 June 2009 at 02:59 am (UTC)

Sanction does not work

What is happening in Iran is GENOCIDE.

Look what Iranian regime does to its people and ask yourself what it is going to do to those that it is not happy with.

We need to consider a similar action that we took in 1995 against Serbs in old Yugoslavia.

Let us remember what happened in Iran after the events of regime change in 1979 that led to establishment of current dictatorial regime with a primarily objection of destroying West (us).

Desperate people do not need our sympathy alone, they need our might.

We did not stop helping occupied Europe in the Second World War.
Nazi Germany was killing millions, bombing us with its V1 and V2 rockets, testing its A10 rockets to hit America and, about to make its nuclear bomb.

No dear, it is not a joke.
It is what is going to happen if we do nothing!



Re: Radical decision, lateral or unilateral
ancientoneuk wrote:
Wednesday, 24 June 2009 at 12:15 pm (UTC)

A post shining with half ignorances....

Comparing the Iranians to the Nazi's does not wash I am afraid, Iran has not crossed its border in might in many many years nor is it bombing nations or annexing its neighbours.

As for needing our "might", Iraq is tiny compared to Iraq and it couldn't with "all its might" bring the country under control, America is getting its ass kicked in Afghanistan daily, Iran is a country that has refurbished and renewed its military hardware fresh with cutting edge material from Russia, Iran has the SunBurn Missile in good numbers, a missile that can obliterate a aircraft carrier, it can drive the US navy out of the gulf if it so chose, close the straits if it so chose, bring the world to a grinding halt if it so chose.

On land, Iran also possesses other little gifts ready to be given freely, the reason Israel or the US never did bomb the nuclear facilities is because they can't without massive losses, as the Iranians have state of the art Russian air defences now, defences that can take out the B-52 and stealth bombers.

And remember Chavez... If Iran was violated by the US or its allies, Chavez will turn off ALL oil exports to the west, so think about it, Iran stops all oil export except to its allies of Russia and China, so the EU suddenly faces a huge crisis, Chavez finishes that off by turning his exports off except to Russia and China and America is dependent to a quarter of its CRITICAL needs on Chavez's oil, the closure of the straits too would see this planet save Russia and China suddenly without oil, America would be cutting its own throat.



The failed Green Revolution
ancientoneuk wrote:
Wednesday, 24 June 2009 at 12:04 pm (UTC)

Anyone with half a brain can see this is a promulgated CIA/Mossadi ploy that is failing...

America's goal here is to remove democracy and reinstall the monarchy, this is born out by recent statements by the Shah's son, think about it... America wishes to end ALL democratic process in Iran in order for a paid dictatorial puppet to run the nation for American interests only.

If you check the pictures from spurious rallies in the US, the people are all waving the flag of the Persian crown, not the standard Iranian flag, flags being handed out by unknown people straight from the boxes. Link this with the upsurge in "I'm ready to rule Iran" messages from the Crown Prince himself, it just stinks.

A poor attempt by the CIA but it has failed, the plan was to use Mousavi who is their man, to incite the people, then when Mousavi drew the Iranian government's ire, to switch support to the son of the Shah.

This has media collusion stamped all over it as well, the election exit polls much of which done by foreign media e.g. BBC have never been published, showing that the current President did enjoy hugely populist support, nor is the media linking Mousavi's extreme terrorist past in his attacks against the Americans and the curious situation why the Americans are suddenly supporting a man that has done much harm to them in the past makes him sound like another Osama Bin Laden...


Israe/US/UK vs Iran
johnjackson wrote:
Wednesday, 24 June 2009 at 12:22 pm (UTC)

$400 million allocated by US for covert actions against Iran; UK allows Jundallah terrorists responsible for blowing up mosques full of worshippers in Iran a safe haven in Britain; Israel continues to push US/UK to attack Iran. And it's all Iranian paranoia is it?.


Re: Israe/US/UK vs Iran
09843ut09843 wrote:
Wednesday, 24 June 2009 at 01:05 pm (UTC)

Another point worth noting. The article states that the BBC's coverage was not "less than scrupulously accurate". This statement is untrue:

http://www.stinkyjournalism.org/editordetail.php?id=365

Re: Israe/US/UK vs Iran
jerusalem1 wrote:
Wednesday, 24 June 2009 at 01:21 pm (UTC)

It's mullahs' nightmare - they may lose their grip on power and oil money. Poor souls! They won't be able to fund Hamas, Hizbullah, and blow up Jewish community centres around the world. Maybe then Iran will invest more money into its own infrastucture rather than wasting millions on islamic caliphate.

You crazy lefties - Iranians want decent life, and not dance to the tune of mullahs, and it's all of course CIA plot! Blaming CIA, Israel is more important for you that standing up for people's freedom.


Re: Israe/US/UK vs Iran
ancientoneuk wrote:
Wednesday, 24 June 2009 at 01:22 pm (UTC)

Do you remember when Bush said a few years ago "As I speak British and US special forces are in Iran right now taking the fight back to them..."? That was a week where 400 Iranian soldiers were blown up in a border town and the Americans were certainly in the frame on that one.

This was around the time the British soldiers dressed up as Arab's were caught with that bomb laden car and huge arsenal of weapons were caught and the British response was very out of character too, blowing open the prison to retrieve the soldiers, you wonder what they might have said if interrogated...

Then there was the odd incident of the British forces killed on a boat, lots of sympathy because the sergeant was a nice looking girl, regardless of the fact she was MI6 and the soldiers with her were experts in covert surveillance, intrusion and demolitions, I always suspected they "pulled" the plug before they were about to be captured by Iran.

Although the funniest was the "munitions" ploy, ancient 105mm artillery shells and 80mm mortar shells written on in English and claimed to be Iranian but someone forgot to mention Iranian munitions have Farsi on them and the stenciling bore a marked similarity to British shell stenciling...

And when the Iranian navy captured those sailors... strange how quickly rumours here in the UK of US manipulating GPS transmissions was buried, that it was very very likely and this accepted now by the MoD that those sailors were well within Iranian waters, sounded to me at the time those people were sent in there as a lure and a trap but the Iranians didn't play ball and treated them ever so nicely hehe

lkdamo wrote:
Wednesday, 24 June 2009 at 02:20 pm (UTC)

It's funny how the Iranians can get the bbc for free, yet I have to pay for it.
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