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30 November 2009

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Wednesday, 2 September 2009

Civil society in Pakistan must remain alert against anti-democracy conspiracies...


Muhammad Amir Khakwani alerts the civil society in Pakistan against the anti-democracy forces, namely the ISI and their agents in Pakistani media. Some of such persons include Brigadier Imtiaz, Dr Shahid Masood, Kamran Khan, General Hameed Gul

comment: Taking stock —Munir Attaullah

Time is the only sure-footed taskmaster, albeit an unpredictable one. In a few short years its magic has permanently altered certain important dimensions of our national life

Let me start by asking you a question: what is that inescapable reality which every human being — from the loftiest intellectual to the most clueless ignoramus — deals with effortlessly in practice, thinks about it from time to time, but has not even a half-decent answer as to what ‘it’ is? And, to boot, is utterly helpless to exercise any influence over it.
No smart aleck answers now. The ISI is not the answer I am looking for. Is it ‘Love’ then? No. Exclude that because everyone is an expert on that subject. Could it then be that little matter of life-after-death? Negative, again. After all, there are millions (including suicide bombers) who are pretty sure they know exactly where they are headed.
I will tell you. There is no one who, from time to time, has not thought about that mystifying thing called ‘Time’. We all use the concept seamlessly to anchor our daily thoughts and acts. But does anyone — from mystics to physicists — have any real idea, or understand, what ‘Time’ actually ‘is’ or how it can be influenced?

Is this the prelude to a scientific column about Time? No. That column will be written, but on another day. My thoughts for today are far less highbrow, and little more than some mundane reflections on the dynamics of our politics and our media: of how, even in the scant few years I have been writing (and thus forced to give order to my random thoughts), some things have rapidly changed irrevocably, others are in a transitional phase, while still others continue to appear as depressingly static features of our political and media landscape.

And what is the link between such thoughts and the digression I began the column with? As I follow the lively media discussions on the latest sensational disclosures, charges and counter-charges (even though they mostly confirm what sane people have known all along), as well as the continuingly tedious comments on the current political scene, I am reminded of what that erudite physicist and expert on Relativity Theory, John Wheeler, once said: “Time is that which ensures all change does not happen at once”.

Given that our politics and media are as inextricably intertwined as Space and Time are according to Einstein, is that not analogical support for my oft argued position in these columns to prefer evolutionary rather than radical change?

“Seize the moment,” we are often told. Doing so may well produce some temporary results. But all real and permanent change takes time. And this is largely true of human affairs as much as it is a characteristic feature of the physical world. ‘Seizing the moment’ is mostly about initiating, or giving impetus to, a process that needs to run a particular course. Neither Mother Nature, nor human nature, will be bullied or stampeded. Repeated coaxing is altogether more likely to produce a satisfactory outcome.

As I said, all these hand-wringing confessions and disclosures by some senior officers that have the media and the public in thrall presently are nothing new: As Muslims we are familiar with the concept of tauba; as Pakistanis, we understand the benefits of shameless hypocrisy. Put the two together and it is no surprise that those whose conscience was on holiday in their heyday seek — and find — easy rehabilitation in this manner once their glory days are over.

Is this then an argument for a policy of zero tolerance — and, therefore, a trial of the previous president for treason — when it comes to the blatant flouting of the laws of the land by the high and mighty?

In principle, the answer is a ‘yes’. But the cynicism with which the likes of Generals Aslam Beg and Hameed Gul, and Brigadier Imtiaz (not to mention a host of politicians and ex-bureaucrats) deserve to be treated should be tempered with a heavy dose of hard-nosed realism. The time, regrettably, is still not quite ripe for an all-encompassing sort of rigorous accountability, though I have little doubt that it is not far off in the distant future now. For the present there is more to be lost than gained by such precipitous action, particularly in the case of our ex-president.

That said, I do however believe the time is judicious for the Supreme Court to seize the moment, ride the tide of public interest in these disclosures and confessions, and give a sizeable impetus to this process of change by a quick hearing on Asghar Khan’s famous petition. Here is a golden opportunity to set many a precedent, not the least being that of driving an important nail in that coffin where ‘military overlordship’ currently lies pretending to be in its death throes. Do you think Generals Beg and Gul dare refuse now, in the current climate, to appear before a re-vitalised SC, as they once imperiously could? See what I mean by the power of time?

Time is the only sure-footed taskmaster, albeit an unpredictable one. In a few short years its magic has permanently altered certain important dimensions of our national life. And other crucial distortions of the rules of the power game, now caught in the vise-like grip of a dynamic flux that augers well for the future, are in the process of slow rectification. Nevertheless, even though the Khadim-e-aala Punjab has reluctantly decided to forego his grandiose title, in certain other respects it is business as usual in the motherland. Time can sometimes appear to be depressingly static.

The ‘Istikhara’ programme on a particular TV channel is still going strong. The anchor of another popular religious programme is still using the prefix ‘Dr’ despite being publicly exposed (why does the management of his channel, so high on principle, not take notice?). Meanwhile, the genuine ‘Dr’, the one with the etched frown and furrowed brow, unerringly continues to explain in morose tones to our ‘badkismet aur bay-bas awam’ how they are the innocent victims of a ruthless and exploitive establishment that itself is a slave to American interests. Incidentally, this particular double-faceted explanation for all our woes remains a sure-fire hit with our ba-sha’oor public.

But the good doctor should beware. His thunder is in danger of being stolen in broad daylight by the man who ‘knows’ everything, the presenter of the ‘Brasstacks’ programme on another channel (incidentally, I am wondering who finances the airing of this particular programme). Forget the US. Even Americans are unaware victims of a bigger and more powerful International Jewish Conspiracy, aimed at thwarting an Islamic resurgence by controlling the world’s monetary system.


Yawn!

The writer is a businessman. A selection of his columns is now available in book form. Visit munirattaullah.com (Daily Times)


Come back from the brink, please!

After meeting his leader Nawaz Sharif at Raiwind on Monday, the PMLN Information Secretary, Mr Ahsan Iqbal, has issued a 48-hour “ultimatum” for the PPP government to stop “maligning” Mr Nawaz Sharif or face “hundreds of corruption stories involving PPP leaders”. He was referring to the daily “revelations” being made by Brigadier Imtiaz Ahmad Billa (retd) courtesy an overexcited media.

This was predictable even though reaction to Brigadier Ahmad’s revelations was clearly becoming negative. Not only had more spooks crawled out of the woodwork to contest his “secrets”, he was himself undergoing a gradual “death by media”. Why has the PMLN acted in anger? Had there been a cool headed discussion before letting Mr Ahsan off the leash, the decision would have been to “stay cool”.

The other side has been silent so far but reacted to Mr Ahsan’s statement in much the same language. Fortunately, however, Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gilani was moderate in his reaction when he said that politicians should show maturity while in the crosshairs of certain elements out to defame them. Since the Presidency was accused of orchestrating the vilification campaign, the retort from there could be interpreted as: Go ahead! We don’t care!

The bitterness of the PPP was clearly a leftover from the “minus one” campaign unleashed earlier by some TV channels and newspapers. The target was President Zardari and some anchors and chief reporters were allowed to cross the line of decency and fair play. That campaign was tacitly attributed to the PMLN simply because the PMLN Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly, Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan, was crossing his own limits of anti-government diatribe. He had accused the MQM of being the henchman of the PPP in its attacks against the PMLN.

Brigadier Ahmad continues to swear loyalty to Mr Nawaz Sharif but shows lack of pragmatic wisdom by absolving the MQM of Jinnahpur. Somehow, the pending Mehrangate Case at the Supreme Court too got exhumed by the media and more dirt began to fly against all the anti-PPP forces of the past, led, of course, by Mr Sharif’s PML. Given the kind of wits demonstrated by the bean-spilling brigadier in question, one cannot say that the PPP could have masterminded the campaign even though it has benefited from it

The question is why did Brigadier “Billa” do it? We can give the following possible reasons which are in any case more cogent than the conclusions drawn by the PMLN. (1) Like all spooks, Billa knows about hundreds of unimportant but sensational past events and lacks the maturity to contain himself, indeed seeks to return to the limelight after years in the wilderness; (2) He is deluded into thinking that he will be admired for his “moral courage” and not be discovered as a self-important simpleton; (3) He wants recognition for his personalised vision of “national security” now that he is free to put it before the nation. (4) He is bitter because Mr Sharif didn’t help him while he was in prison during the Musharraf years and then didn’t allow him to regain his confidence and come close to him in the PMLN after Brigadier Billa came out of prison.

There can be reasons too relating to his personal “disappointments”. For instance, (1) He was ill-compensated for his services to his bosses in the ISI and the army, who left him in the lurch when the heat came upon him after Operation Midnight Jackals; (2) He is trying to pay back some fellow professionals who disliked him and were responsible for making the cases of corruption stick against him.

Some of the bitterness has oozed out of him on TV. He thinks he had gone out on a limb for Mr Sharif but was not appreciated while he was PMLN’s IB chief. He thinks Mr Sharif in power was surrounded by a wrong set of people who would not allow his “advice” to prevail with Mr Sharif. He simply can’t fathom that Mr Sharif may have ignored him “on merit” and that Mr Sharif could have stayed away from him after 1999 because of a change of political style. More lethally, he may still not realise that his revelations may be interpreted by Mr Sharif as “character-assassination”.

If it is maturity that compelled Mr Sharif to stay clear of Imtiaz Billa, it should also recommend to him abstinence from issuing ultimatums of war. What will happen now, for instance, when the Presidency and the PPP have counter-challenged him to do whatever he can? Equally, however, the PPP should show maturity by not escalating the war of words through counter-challenges. It has bigger challenges confronting it in the shape of the economy and the war against terror. (Daily Times)


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Ramadan in the USA


Tanvir Qaiser Shahid offers a non-stereotype image of Ramadan in the USA.


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One Saudi phone call will silence Musharraf trial seekers


Saudis come to Musharraf’s rescue

* King Abdullah calls on Pakistani leadership to abide by agreement
* Any step against former president could affect Pak-Saudi ties, political stability in Pakistan

Daily Times Monitor


LAHORE: The Saudi authorities have formally sent a message to the Pakistani leadership that they want stability in Pakistan, with King Abdullah urging all stakeholders to abide by an agreement that rules out any action against former president Pervez Musharraf, reported a private TV channel on Tuesday.

Saudi royal family sources said that during a meeting between Interior Minister Rehman Malik and the Saudi king, a “clear message” was given to the government that a confrontation between the PPP and the PML-N and any step against Musharraf could affect the country’s political stability.

The channel reported that the Saudi king played the role of a guarantor at the time of Musharraf’s resignation and assured the former president that no action would be taken against him. The king said if a party or an individual backed out of the agreement reached, Pak-Saudi relations would be affected.

Nawaz travels to Saudi Arabia next week to hold meetings with officials, who would “force him to abide by the agreement”, said the sources, adding that the Saudi king wanted to defuse the tensions because he had been told Musharraf was considering making important disclosures about Nawaz and President Asif Ali Zardari in London that included talk of Saudi Arabia as well.

Musharraf – who is currently in Saudi Arabia – met the Saudi intelligence chief, who was an important player in Nawaz’s return to Pakistan, and discussed issues related to his trial.


One Saudi phone call will silence Musharraf trial seekers: Mushahid

LAHORE: Everyone will stop talking of Gen (r) Pervez Musharraf’s trial after receiving one phone call from Saudi Arabia, because the former president left Pakistan after striking a deal with the present government, Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid (PML-Q) Secretary General Mushahid Hussain Sayed said on Tuesday. Speaking in a talk show on a private TV channel, Mushahid said he was against the former president’s trial, adding that the trial was not possible. He said the army was not involved in the present crisis. The present system had no problem from the army or the Inter-Services Intelligence or any so-called secret agencies, he said. He said the leadership should have the courage to make decisions on their own and not wait for calls from British Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs David Miliband or US Special Representative Richard Holbrooke. Pakistan could not afford midterm elections or long marches against the democratic government, the PML-Q leader said. daily times monitor

PML (N) Confused

Nation to demand mid-term polls if Musharraf not tried: Zafar

ISLAMABAD: The nation will demand mid-term elections if the federal government does not try former president Pervez Musharraf under Article 6 of the constitution, Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) leader Senator Zafar Ali Shah said on Tuesday. Shah criticised the government for not taking action against the former president for abrogating the constitution. He said he would again submit a petition seeking a Supreme Court ruling for the government to initiate criminal proceedings against Musharraf for high treason. Shah said he had prepared the petition after removing the SC objections. To a question, he said he had filed the petition in his personal capacity and his party has nothing to do with it. staff report

PML-N will not support mid-term polls: Hashmi

LAHORE: The Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz accepts and gives due respect to the mandate of President Asif Zardari and the Pakistan People’s Party and rules out any possibility of mid-term elections, party Senior Vice President Javed Hashmi said on Tuesday. Talking to a private TV channel, Hashmi said Syed Zafar Ali Shah had his personal views over mid-term polls. “We will not support any move for mid-term elections and our party has always given due respect to President Zardari and his party’s mandate,” he added. Hashmi also termed the minus-one formula “the approach of a sick mind”. daily times monitor

‘N’ media team constituted to tackle ‘smear campaign’

* Committee consists of Ahsan Iqbal, Saad Rafiq, Khawaja Asif, Pervez Rashid
* Ahsan says PPP involvement will be exposed soon


LAHORE: Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) chief Nawaz Sharif has constituted a four-member media team to counter the recent ‘smear campaign’ against the party leadership, Dunya TV reported on Tuesday.

Addressing a party meeting in Raiwind, the PML-N chief announced that the four-member committee would consist of Ahsan Iqbal, Saad Rafiq, Khawaja Asif and Pervez Rashid.

He ordered the committee to counter the allegations levelled against the party leadership in “a tit-for-tat manner”. He said his party would not tolerate any propaganda against its leadership, adding that he would not be a part of any campaign or effort aimed at sabotaging the democratic process in the country.

PPP involvement: PML-N Information Secretary Ahsan Iqbal said the evidence of the involvement of the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) in character assassination campaign against their leader would soon be produced.

The information secretary told reporters that the PML-N said the smear campaign against his party chief would not be tolerated.

Ahsan said his party wanted to work in accordance with the Charter of Democracy (CoD), adding that “a group” in the PPP “did not care about the CoD”.

He said the PML-N believed in positive politics and welcomed the PPP’s stance on reconciliation. However, if the campaign against the PML-N was not stopped immediately, the PML-N would have to defend itself. daily times monitor/online

We are least bothered: Babar

LAHORE: The president’s spokesman Farhatullah Babar said on Tuesday the Pakistan People’s Party-led government is least bothered whether the PML-N forms a four-member or a 40-member media team to counter the alleged “propaganda campaign” against its leadership, a private TV channel reported. Talking to the channel, Babar said the PPP was a political party and would reply to the PML-N in a democratic manner. He said the party was not running any media cell in the Presidency to malign the PML-N leadership, adding that the PML-N should present evidence if it had any in this regard. Farhatullah Babar said that if the PML-N had any differences with the PPP, they could be resolved through dialogue. daily times monitor

Treat traitors like traitors: Musharraf

LAHORE: Traitors should be treated like traitors, former president Pervez Musharraf said on Tuesday. According to a private television channel, Musharraf said Pakistan’s economy received a boost during his regime and the country’s image was much better. He did not comment on his trial and return to Pakistan. He also attended a dinner hosted by Chaudhry Shahbaz in Riyadh. daily times monitor


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This is how Pakistan Army serves the nation!!!

How Shujaat declined millions offered by Gen Beg

Wednesday, September 02, 2009
By Rauf Klasra

LONDON: Former caretaker prime minister Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain emerges as the only top politician of today’s Pakistan, who had the guts to say “NO” to millions of rupees offered to him by the then Chief of the Army Staff Gen (retd) Aslam Beg to become part of a larger conspiracy to stop Benazir Bhutto from coming to power in 1988.


That decision is paying him off today when many political reputations are at stake for accepting the ISI’s slush fund. Talking to The News from Islamabad on phone on Tuesday, Ch Shujaat Hussain confirmed that he was offered millions of rupees by General Beg, but he politely declined the offer.


According to the affidavit submitted in the Supreme Court of Pakistan along with Asghar Khan’s petition, former caretaker prime minister Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi received Rs 5 million, former Sindh chief minister Jam Sadiq Rs 5 million, former prime minister Muhammad Khan Junejo Rs 2.5 million, Nawaz Sharif Rs 3.5 million, senior politician Pir Pagaro Rs 2 million, Jamaat-e-Islami Rs 5 million, Mir Afzal Khan Rs 10 million, Abida Hussain Rs 1 million, Lt Gen Rafaqat Rs 5.6 million for managing the media campaign, Humayun Marri Rs 1.5 million, former prime minister Zafarullah Jamali Rs 4 million, Kakar Rs 1 million, Jam Yousaf Rs 0.7 million, Hasil Bizenjo Rs 0.5 million, Nadir Mengal Rs 1 million, Altaf Hussain Qureshi and Mustafa Sadiq Rs 0.5 million, Salahuddin Rs 0.3 million, smaller groups Rs 5.4 million and others received Rs 3.339 million from the ISI’s slush fund.


Ch Shujaat, while narrating the incident, told this correspondent that he received an invitation from the then Army chief Aslam Beg to meet him at his residence. He, along with Ch Pervez Elahi, reached Gen Beg’s residence at the given time and was received by the general. After some typical discussion on the current political situation in the backdrop of General Zia’s death and the possibility of Benazir Bhutto’s coming to power after the elections, General Beg offered a ‘doable’ solution to the Chaudhrys of Gujrat. The civil-military establishment, led by Ghulam Ishaq Khan and General Beg, felt insecure and threatened by prospects of the PPP coming to power. It feared that the PPP government might try to settle scores with the retired Army generals and others, whom it held responsible for the killing, hanging and torture of the PPP leaders and workers.


Beg told Shujaat and Pervez that a comprehensive plan was chalked out to manoeuvre the election results of 1988 and for this purpose a huge sum of money was quietly arranged. Under this plan, millions of rupees were to be distributed among those candidates who would contest the elections under the banner of the Islami Jamhoori Ithad (IJI), whose sole purpose was not to let the anti-Bhutto vote split.


According to ISI calculations, the PPP could be defeated if there was one-to-one contest with the IJI candidates. The religious and political parties were made to sit together to achieve this grand objective. Beg told the Chaudhrys that by putting all the anti-Bhutto parties together in the shape of the IJI, the chances of anti-Bhutto vote being split would diminish. To further boost the chances of their success, the ISI was tasked to arrange money for the IJI candidates, so they all could effectively launch campaigns in their respective areas to defeat PPP.


Ch Shujaat, who had entered politics hardly six years back after the assassination of his father Ch. Zahoor Elahi, could not digest the dubious game-plan, as he knew the consequences of getting such kind of money from the ISI. Moreover, he was quite confident that he would win from his constituency without the ISI’s help. After a brief pause, Ch Shujaat Hussain politely told an impatient general that he did not need any funds from the ISI as he had enough money in his bank account to finance his election campaign.


Beg thought that perhaps Shujaat was reluctant to get the money from the ISI directly into his bank account so he was offering excuses. He advised Shujaat to get a bank account opened in the name of his domestic servant and all the funds would be transferred to his account and thus nobody would ever come to know that he got millions from the ISI to contest elections.


But Shujaat disappointed the general once again when he told him the he (Shujaat) himself had been giving money to his party candidates to contest elections in the past, so he did not need such kind of funds at all from the ISI or any other individual or institution.


He, however, told Gen Beg that although he did not need money for his own election campaign, but he would send him a list of certain candidates of his party who might need the money to contest the elections. But the general realised that his offer had again been rejected. Shujaat returned home “empty handed” and never sent the list of candidates to Gen Beg.



http://www.thenews.com.pk/daily_detail.asp?id=196277
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Tuesday, 1 September 2009

Are you sleeping Chief Justice Chaudhry? Why is Air Marshal Asghar Khan’s case pending before the SC since 1996?


Govt not to ask SC to take up Asghar’s case: AG

Tuesday, September 01, 2009

By Sohail Khan

ISLAMABAD: Attorney-General Sardar Latif Khosa on Monday said the government would not file an application in the Supreme Court, praying for an early hearing of Air Marshal (retd) Asghar Khan’s case pending before the SC regarding formation of the Islami Jamhoori Ittehad (IJI).

The Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) would not ask the apex court for the early hearing of the case filed in 1997 by Asghar Khan against the formation of the IJI by an intelligence agency against the PPP, Latif Khosa told newsmen at the Supreme Court.

He said the case was pending in the court and it was up to the court to decide its time of hearing. The attorney-general said the Pakistan People’s Party believed in democracy and would not derail the democratic process in the country. He said a particular group was intentionally trying to raise this old issue, but it would be of no use to reopen it.

Air Marshal (retd) Asghar Khan had filed a petition in the Supreme Court in 1997 regarding the formation of the IJI, making Gen (retd) Mirza Aslam Beg, the then chief of the Army staff (COAS), Lt-Gen (retd) Asad Durrani, former ISI director general and others as respondents. The petition is still pending before the apex court.

Earlier on June 16, 1996, Air Marshal (retd) Asghar Khan had requested Justice (retd) Sajjad Ali Shah, the then-chief justice of Pakistan, to initiate legal proceedings against Mirza Aslam Beg and Lt-Gen (retd) Asad Durrani for bringing a bad repute to armed forces and had been guilty of undermining the discipline of the armed forces.

Asghar Khan had drawn attention of the then-chief justice of Pakistan, Justice Sajjad Ali Shah, to the disclosure by the interior minister in the National Assembly on June 11, 1996, that Gen (retd) Mirza Aslam Beg had drawn Rs 150 million from the Mehran Bank and had distributed the amount to various people prior to the 1990 elections. He disclosed that this had been done through Lt-Gen (retd) Asad Durrani, the director general of the Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate at that time.

Asghar Khan had submitted before the then chief justice of Pakistan that the action of Mirza Aslam Beg and Asad Durrani was tantamount to gross misconduct and requested for initiating legal proceedings against both the persons.

Only 'Billa' can tell why
By Zaffar Abbas
Tuesday, 01 Sep, 2009
Brigadier (retd) Imtiaz Ahmed.

ISLAMABAD: Brigadier (retd) Imtiaz Ahmed, or others like him who served in the security services over the past three decades, may alone know the real reason for re-igniting the controversies regarding their role in the making and breaking of political parties, alliances and governments, and of institutionalising corruption in the country’s politics.

It is unclear whether this was his intention but the retired brigadier, known as Imtiaz ‘Billa (the cat)’ in the army circles of yesteryear, has done one great service to this nation.

Through his confessions, which he proudly describes as ‘revelations’, he has revived memories of some of the worst transgressions of the law and violations of norms of decent conduct and human rights by the intelligence agencies. Particularly during the dreaded rule of the dictator Gen Ziaul Haq during the late ’70s and early ’80s.

As these revelations jog one’s memory, one is propelled back in time to the period when Imtiaz Billa’s name had become synonymous with dirty, horrible, tactics in dealing with Zia’s political opponents. During this period, arrests, torture and even death in custody of political opponents dubbed Indian or Soviet agents, had become the order of the day.

As the re-emergence of the debate takes some of us down the memory lane, an unforgettable reference comes to mind when ‘Imtiaz Billa’ came to be known among the communist and other left-wing activists as ‘butcher’.

Tasked by Gen Zia to eliminate anyone or everyone who had even tenuous links with the otherwise tiny communist movement, Billa and his men took upon themselves the task of hunting down those associated with groups viewed as pro-Soviet.

Basking in the glory of having earned the support of the United States because of the Soviet presence in Afghanistan, Gen Zia wanted to pursue his own agenda of Islamisation by neutralising all who may have represented socialist or secular ideals.

Noted journalist Sohail Sangi, one such victim of the security services, recalls that in those days Imtiaz Billa was either posted in Karachi or, as an ISI colonel, was supervising the anti-communist operation in Karachi and elsewhere in Sindh province.

It was during these days in August 1980 that a group of left-wing activists approached a few journalists at the press club in Karachi to seek their help in highlighting the news of death in custody of communist student leader Nazir Abbasi.

Abbasi had died during torture as attempts were made to extract information from eight prominent members of the defunct Communist Party of Pakistan (CPP). The news had come out once his body was handed over to his relatives for burial, but the newspapers were unable to publish the reason for his death because of strict censorship.

As Professor Jamal Naqvi, one of the arrested communist leaders, later mentioned in his testimony during the famous ‘Jam Saqi trial’, it was Nazir Abbasi’s death that saved the rest of the detainees from further torture, as they were soon shifted from a military interrogation cell to a Karachi prison.

Even during the military trial the actual case that the intelligence agency had framed against Jam Saqi and his comrades was not about their involvement in promoting Soviet communism in the country but of working for the Indian intelligence to topple Gen Zia’s military regime.

Prof Naqvi, Jam Saqi and also others like Sohail Sangi, Jabbar Khattak, Kamal Warsi and Shabbir Sher are around to testify to the horrors of that dark period.

Then there were many other cases against nationalist leaders like Rasul Bux Palijo or communist activists like lmdad Chandio and scores of others that were all fabricated so that those charged could be kept away from mainstream politics.

Hijacking case

The ISI’s political cell under Gen Zia had acquired a much bigger role with the hijacking of a PIA plane by the so-called Al Zulfiqar in 1981. This incident gave a new lease of life to Gen Zia, as he used it to his advantage to allow the intelligence to round up thousands of political activists in the country – perhaps the biggest crackdown since the mass arrest of political activists to coincide with Mr Bhutto’s hanging. Also, Brig Imtiaz Billa is once again trying to make a big thing of the so-called conspiracy hatched by Ghulam Mustafa Khar to topple Gen Zia’s regime. At one point, noted lawyer and activist Raza Kazim was also implicated in the case, and so were a number of junior officers.

In this case too they were accused of having links with RAW. None of them ever denied having worked to remove Gen Zia, but for ‘Billa’ and others the easiest thing was to link them to India to justify their military trial.

‘American agent’

Perhaps the most bizarre of such incidents was the arrest of a trade union leader in Karachi, Rafiq Safi Munshi on the charge of being an American agent. A few months ago Imtiaz Billa ‘disclosed’ in a newspaper interview how he trapped an ‘American agent’ who was passing on nuclear secrets in Karachi to his ‘handlers’ at the US consulate.

Many may differ with the Rafiq Safi’s style of politics, but the fact is that he was associated with the PPP, and was a prominent leader of the Karachi Electric Supply Corporation’s (KESC) trade Union, and was not working at Karachi Nuclear Power Plant (Kannup) as the retired brigadier had portrayed. Even otherwise, what has Kannup plant got to do with Pakistan’s nuclear weapons programme?

But in the martial law period the arrest of any opponent of the military junta was justified, and branding them as Indian or Soviet, or in one case, even American, agent kosher.

Special courts

What helped the junta more was a blanket news censorship and holding of trial in summary and special military courts, whose verdicts were often written before the start of the case proceedings.

It will be quite interesting to find out that in many cases the only crime of such left-wing activists, including many professors of Quaid-i-Azam University, was secretly publishing anti-Zia literature.

The role of the military intelligence services in former East Pakistan is often described as the worst as in those days hundreds disappeared and popular opinion was suppressed by arresting and trying Awami League leaders as foreign agents.

But a close study of Gen Zia’s days, and the powers that were given to people like ‘Billa’, or the entire ISI under first Generals Ghulam Jilani and then Akhtar Abdur Rehman and finally Lt-Gen Hameed Gul, may show how blatantly they violated the law and human rights.

Probe commission

Now that Brig (retd) Imtiaz has himself decided to spill the beans, perhaps, as many believe, to defame a few more politicians, there are some quarters who argue that democracy will be served better if the politicians collectively demand a high-powered commission to probe into the role of the intelligence services in the country’s politics, particularly during the days of Gen Ziaul Haq and beyond.

Politicians may or may not have taken money from the ISI or Intelligence Bureau. But if a former ISI chief, Lt-Gen (retd) Asad Durrani, accepts he distributed money among a large number of politicians, and if Lt-Gen (retd) Hamid Gul boasts of forming an anti-Benazir Bhutto opposition alliance, or if Brig (retd) Imtiaz goes on television to accuse Ghulam Mustafa Khar of taking Rs5 million for his election campaign, then there are enough grounds to initiate proceedings against them and others for subverting the democratic process in the country.

Perhaps, the best person to head the commission would be Air Marshal (retd) Asghar Khan, as he is the one who had approached the Supreme Court to expose the role of the ISI in the country’s politics. And if the present Army Chief General Ashfaq Kayani is to be believed about having disbanded ISI’s political wing, it will be fair to assume he will have no objection in a public discussion about the intelligence agencies’ dubious political role in the past. At a time when the military is battling forces of religious extremism and militancy, the irony won’t be lost on the leadership that under a different regime it was their own colleagues who tried to crush those representing more tolerant political thought. (Dawn)

Military reviewing ‘revealing’ statements by former officials

* Officials determining if recent statements, interviews violate Official Secrets Act, 1923
* Lawyers say proceedings must be launched against those guilty

By Sajjad Malik


ISLAMABAD: The military top brass is reviewing a string of statements and interviews by former defence officials to determine whether they are guilty of breaching the Official Secrets Act of 1923, official sources told Daily Times on Wednesday.

“The matter is being considered and reviewed at the appropriate level,” said the defence officials when asked if General Headquarters was considering action against retired defence officials for disclosing information on actions carried out in official capacity.

The sources said all former defence officials were bound to maintain the secrecy of sensitive matters related to the time they held any office. They said any violation could lead to prosecution under the Official Secrets Act.

“They are bound to keep secrets as secrets, and they are not allowed to go around revealing things done while in active service,” said the sources.

Replying to a question, they said only the “organisation” could determine if an official had disclosed any secret information during interviews, writings or announcements.

They said the law applied not only to defence officials, but also to civilian officials. He said all officials were strictly required to maintain the secrecy of whatever they had done in official capacity in the best interest of the state.

Proceedings: Senior lawyer SM Zafar said all such former officials were liable under the Official Secrets Act of 1923. “All of them are liable, but the nature of their crime is like sedition or treason... only the government can proceed against them and prosecute them in a court of law,” he said.

Another senior lawyer, Abid Hassan Manto, said it was not clear if recent statements by former army officers fell in the category of official secrets. “But once it is established that they have violated the law, they all can be punished,” he said.

Fakharuddin G Ibrahim said he was not sure if the recent interviews and pronouncements were a violation of the Official Secrets Act, but what they had said was “self-incriminatory”.

“In my opinion the very fact they have accepted the wrongdoing is self-incriminatory and enough to take them to a court of law,” he said, adding that the army should proceed against them if they had violated any law of the defence forces. (Daily Times)


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Thar coal energy project: Thank you, President Zardari


Munno Bhai analyses a good news from Sindh:

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Sindh cabinet approves Thar coal project to generate up to 1,000MW power
Wednesday, August 12, 2009
By By our correspondent
Karachi
Source

The Sindh Cabinet approved on Tuesday the Thar coal project for the generation of 600 to 1,000 megawatts (MW) of electricity under public-private partnership. A draft bill to ban the use of old syringes was approved as well, Sindh Information Minister Shazia Marri said while briefing journalists about the decisions taken by the Sindh Cabinet during its meeting on Tuesday.

The Cabinet also approved a draft bill to set up a medical university for women in district Benazirabad (formerly Nawabshah), a public-private partnership bill to launch the Keenjhar and Gorakh Hill projects and amendments in the Agriculture Act of 1939 to end the role of “middlemen”.

The Cabinet meeting, chaired by Sindh Chief Minister Qaim Ali Shah decided to lease 610 forest acres in district Thatta and upgrade the taluka Shahdadpur hospital. It also decided to control price-hike during Ramazan.

The cabinet was briefed about the killing of Rehman Baloch (alias Rehman Dakait) in an alleged police encounter by Home Minister Dr Zulfiqar Mirza, as well as the public reaction to the killing.

Participants of the meeting hoped that Dakait’s death will help improve the law-and-order situation in the city, especially Lyari. The ministers condemned the Gojra incident in Punjab and observed a one-minute silence over the killings of Christians there.

Marri said that the Thar coal project was the joint Engro-Sindh government venture, under which 1.1 billion dollars will be spent for coal mining and 2.2 billion dollars for power generation.

She said that the feasibility report of the project will likely be completed within two years. In order to expedite the utilization of the coal reserves by providing infrastructure development, the construction of an airport was underway at Islamkot, while efforts were also being taken to lay railway lines there.

She said that the People’s Medical College in Benazirabad will be given the status of a medical university for women.


Pakistan invites Chinese company for gasification of coal in Sindh
Wednesday, 26 Aug 2009

APP reported that Mr Asif Ali Zardari president of Pakistan invited a private Chinese company to visit Pakistan and examine the possibility of coal gasification in Sindh for fertilizers manufacturing and power production.

In a meeting here with President of the company Mr Wang Shihong, he said that their venture in Pakistan will not only be beneficial to the company but also for Pakistan’s economy. The company will send its delegation next month to Pakistan in consultation with government of Sindh. It has already made coal gas plants in Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and 6 other countries.

(Sourced from App.com)


Sovling energy crisis

Khalid Chandio
Source
Energy provides personal comfort and mobility to people, and is essential for the generation of industrial, commercial and societal wealth. Energy is one of the important prerequisites for the economic development of any country. It has dual role i.e. it is used for the industrial and agricultural purposes and it is required for domestic use too. Pakistan is presently facing a serious energy crisis. Now, the demand exceeds supply and hence load shedding is being witnessed through frequent power shutdowns. She needs about 14000-15000MW electricity per day, and the demand is likely to rise to approximately 20,000 MW per day by 2010. Presently, it can produce about 11, 500 MW per day and thus there is a shortfall of about 3000-4000MW per day. This shortage is badly affecting industry, commerce and daily life of the people. The country needs a quantum jump in electricity generation in medium-term scenario to revert the possibilities of load shedding in future due to shrinking gap between demand and supply of electricity at peak hours.

Energy is a key factor for the stability and prosperity of Pakistan. If our production units keep on shutting down then unemployment will rise and hence street violence will get momentum. We have experienced a horrible power shut downs in Karachi, Lahore and other major cities of Pakistan where not only common people suffered but also our industries did suffer as most of the industries are based in major cities in Pakistan. Current economic scenario of Pakistan is already under intense pressure. On one hand it has the competitors like China and India giving cut throat fight and on the other hand it has continuous problem on its western borders draining its resources and causing political chaos. Serious energy shortage, massive load-shedding and lowest ever strategic oil reserves are emerging as major risk to the economy. One of the major problems facing the new government, the energy crisis, is intense, costly and multi-dimensional.

South Asia is important to world energy markets because it contains 1.3 billion people and is experiencing rapid energy demand growth. After India, Pakistan and Bangladesh are the next largest South Asian countries in these categories. Economic and population growth in South Asia have resulted in rapid increases in energy consumption in recent years.

The major energy issues facing South Asian nations today are keeping up with rapidly rising energy demand. It is also projected that by the year 2010 South Asian countries shall be consuming more than double the current levels of primary commercial energy. India is already in the race of acquiring energy from any part of the world and her thirst for energy culminated in singing of Indo-US Civilian Nuclear Technology. China’s energy-hungry economy has now focused on Africa; the world’s poorest continent emerging as an important global source of oil and gas attracting competing interest from Europe, Russia and Asia. China has also developed much warmer relations with Saudi Arabia. Now the question is why Pakistan is dormant and sitting idle in not having some sort of inter-regional and intra-regional arrangements for energy security.

It is a high time that Pakistan must restructure its energy policy. Instead of many agencies one central ministry ought to look after the energy issues in Pakistan. The dilemma is that over the years we have neglected other sources of energy i.e. coal, wind, solar etc. Take coal for example, Pakistan has the 7th largest coal reserve in the world (in Thar area- Sindh) but it is very unfortunate to know that it currently plays a minor role in Pakistan’s energy mix. Coal is one of the cheapest ways to produce electricity, and that is why countries like Australia produce 77% of their electricity from coal. Coal must be tapped as soon as possible.

The only argument for not going coal is put forward that it causes pollution but recently, thanks to technology, work is being done to make it as pollution free as possible. This project would not only help overcome un-employment but also bring prosperity and development in the area. And mind it that Thar is one of the poorest regions of Sindh. So, by initiating this project means development of Thar. The bureaucratic hurdles should be removed and the project must be started otherwise the future generation might not forgive us. The present government headed by Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians (PPPP) both in Federal and Sindh has shown much interest in developing electricity through coal as it is the duty of the sitting government to ensure indiscriminate load shedding. Iran-Pakistan-India (IPI) gas pipeline should also get materialized as it not only guarantees energy but this project would also bring three countries much closer to each other. Because it is generally believed that trade brings prosperity and prosperity brings well being of the rank and file and these common people might become agents of change.

The other area that needs our attention is the wind energy and Pakistan is blessed with a large resource of wind corridor. So, the government should never hesitate by initiating this type of project. One area that needs our attention is to emphasize the conservation of energy. We have to persuade all the concerned that all possible measures be taken to save energy. Energy efficient plants and machines are the recipe for our survival. The campaign for initiating awareness by using efficient household appliances to mitigate energy crisis is needed. Because, energy conservation is indeed energy production.

Pakistan is facing acute shortage of energy and this would also be a wise decision to focus on nuclear energy which is renewable, cheap and environment free. The situation demands an urgent decision. A decision which is vital for the safety, stability and survival of Pakistan.

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A new Musharraf-Nawaz deal sponsored by Saudi Arabia



Musharraf reaches Riyadh as royal guest

Daily Times Monitor

LAHORE: Former president General (r) Pervez Musharraf arrived in Riyadh on Monday, where he will meet Saudi King Abdullah, a private TV channel reported.

Musharraf’s legal adviser Chaudhry Fawad said the former president had reached Saudi Arabia on a special plane sent by the Saudi king and would be staying in the kingdom as a special guest of the Saudi royal family.

Fawad said King Abdullah would host an Iftar dinner for the former president.

Meanhile, Interior Minister Rehman Malik has left Saudi Arabia for Pakistan. he said he had not met Musharraf there.


مشرف: سعودی عرب میں کچھ ہونے کے اشارے

پرویز مشرف

جنرل(ر) مشرف شاہ عبداللہ سے ملاقات کریں گے

پاکستان کے سابق فوجی صدر پرویز مشرف ایک خصوصی طیارے کے ذریعے پیر کو سعودی عرب پہنچے والے ہیں۔ یہ طیارہ انہیں سعودی فرمان روا شاہ عبداللہ نے بھیجا ہے۔

سعودی عرب میں ان کی آمد کی تصدیق پاکستان کے سابق وزیر برائے بہبودِ آبادی چوہدری شہباز حسین نے کی ہے۔ چوہدری شہباز اپنے کاروباری مقاصد کے سلسلے میں سعودی عرب میں ہیں۔

جنرل(ر) مشرف شاہ عبداللہ سے ملاقات کریں گے اور ان کی آمد کی خبریں پچھلے کئی دن سے گشت کر رہی تھیں۔ اگرچہ ان خبروں کی کسی سرکاری ذریعے نے تصدیق نہیں کی۔

پاکستان کے سفارت کاروں نے نجی طور پر تو اس بات کی تصدیق کی ہے کہ انہوں نے بھی اس بارے میں سنا ہے تاہم سفارتی سطح پر اس کی تصدیق کرنے کی پوزیشن میں نہیں ہیں۔

سعودی عرب میں پاکستانی سفارت خانے کا عملہ سابق صدر سے دور ہی رہتا ہے گذشتہ سال بھی جب سابق صدر مختصر دورے پر ریاض آئے تھے تو سفارتی عملہ ان کے آس پاس کہیں دکھائی نہیں دیا تھا۔

بعض سعودی اخبارات میں گزشتہ چند روز کے دوران پروز مشرف کی آمد کے بارے میں جو خبریں شائع ہوئی ہیں ان میں کہا گیا ہے کہ سعودی عرب پہنچنے سے قبل سابق صدر دوبئی میں اپنے قابلِ اعتماد ساتھیوں سے ملاقات میں اپنے آئندہ اقدام کے بارے میں صلاح مشورہ کریں گے۔

اس کے ساتھ یہ خبر بھی ہے کہ پاکستان کے وزیرِ داخلہ رحمٰن ملک بھی جدہ میں ہیں۔ ان کی موجودگی اور سعودی عرب میں آمد پر ان کے خیرمقدم کے انداز نے ان کی آمد کو زیادہ اہم بنا دیا ہے۔

سنیچر کی صبح رحمٰن ملک جب جدہ پہنچے تو سعودی عرب کے نائب وزیر داخلہ شہزادہ محمد بن نائف نے ان کا استقبال کیا۔ پاکستانی وزرا کی آمد کو اس سطح کی اہمیت کم ہی دی جاتی ہے اور شہزادہ نائف کا استقبال کے لیے آنا اس لیے بھی اہم تھا کہ ایک روز قبل ہی ان پر خود کش حملہ کیا گیا تھا۔

اتوار کو رحمٰن ملک نے شاہ عبداللہ سے ملاقات کی۔ علیحدگی میں ہونے والی یہ ملاقات پینتالیس منٹ تک جاری رہی، جو ایک غیر معمولی بات ہے۔

رحمٰن ملک

سعودی عرب میں رحمٰن ملک کے خیرمقدم نے ان کی آمد کو زیادہ اہم بنا دیا ہے۔

عام طور پر پاکستانی وزرا کو سعودی شاہ سے اس طرح علیحدگی میں ملاقات کا موقع اس وقت تک میسر نہیں آتا جب تک کوئی انتہائی معاملہ درپیش نہ ہو۔

کہا جاتا ہے کہ اگست دو ہزار آٹھ میں جب پرویز مشرف صدارت سے مستعفی ہوئے تھے تو سعودی عرب نے ہی انہیں باعزت رخصتی کی ضمانت دی تھی اور اس کے بعد یہ خبریں بھی آتی رہی کہ اگر انہیں ضرورت ہوئی تو سعودی عرب انہیں پناہ دینے کے لیے بھی تیار ہے۔

واضح رہے کہ اس سے پہلے پاکستان کے سیاسی حلقوں کے حوالے سے یہ خبریں بھی آئی ہیں کہ جنرل مشرف پر پاکستان کے آئین کی دفعہ چھ کے تحت مقدمہ بھی چلایا جا سکتا ہے اگر ایسا ہوا تو سعودی عرب اپنا اثر و نفوذ استعمال کر سکتا ہے کیونکہ مشرف کے بڑے حریف نواز شریف بھی سعودی عرب کے ممنون ہیں۔ اس لیے بہت ممکن ہے کہ پرویز مشرف کی سعودی عرب میں موجودگی کے دوران پسِ پردہ بہت سے معاملات کا طے پانے والے ہوں



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PML(N)'s balloon punctured by Brigadier Imtiaz?


Asadullah Ghliab's analysis: PML(N)'s baloon punctured?


Ayaz Khan: Nawaz Sharif under pressure?

PML(N) issues 24 hour deadline
LAHORE: PML-N Information Secretary Ahsan Iqbal initially announced a 24-hour deadline for the PPP to stop its “propaganda campaign” before extending it to 48 hours, a private TV channel has reported. He told journalists the party would respond in kind if the campaign were not stopped, it added. daily times monitor

Go ahead! We don’t care: PPP

* Babar says issuing ultimatums against spirit of reconciliation, mutual accommodation
* Presidency has no role in allegations of slush fund distribution among politicians

Staff Report


ISLAMABAD: In a tit-for-tat reply to Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) Information Secretary Ahsan Iqbal’s warning that his party would respond against the Pakistan People’s Party’s (PPP) leadership if it did not mend its ways within 48 hours, PPP leaders said they were not afraid of any ultimatum.

The president’s spokesman Farhatullah Babar rejected and condemned the attempts to accuse the Presidency of being involved in what has been described as “character assassination” of some political leaders. “There is no question of the Presidency being behind the resurrection of old accusations against some political leaders,” he said.

He said the accusation relating to the distribution of slush funds among politicians some two decades ago were not new and kept popping up every now and then. He said that it was strange that the Presidency was being accused for the first time of a role in the said accusations.

Not good: Babar described the present “hurling” of ultimatums at the president and the Presidency as most unfortunate, uncalled for and against the spirit of reconciliation and mutual accommodation.

The president’s spokesman said the PML-N should provide evidence to back up its claims.

He said the PML-N should not retaliate because of old accusation being brought up by a few disgruntled indivisuals.

Babar said those making the accusations were perhaps hoping to exert pressure on the Presidency to reject any previous record against the said people and in effect giving them future immunity. “This, however, is not the responsibility of the Presidency’s media outfit,” he said.

Babar recalled that when the same person had levelled the accusations against former prime minister Benazir Bhutto and the PPP leadership, the party and its leadership had directly confronted and squashed the false claims.

Pending: He said the case of alleged distribution of slush funds among politicians was not only almost two decades old but also pending in the Supreme Court. “As such the PPP cannot formally comment upon it let alone endorse the guilt or innocence of anyone allegedly involved,” he said.


PML (N) knew about Karachi operation: General Safdar Ali Khan

Updated at: 1830 PST, Monday, August 31, 2009

LAHORE: Ex Director General Rangers Major General (retired) Safdar Ali Khan said the maps of Jinnahpur were recovered in a raid, however the news was later repudiated under political pressure.

Talking to media in Lahore, he said, “Karachi operation was not against any particular party or community, but it was carried out to purge the city from weapons and criminal elements. Whereas Jinnahpur maps were found in a search operation, which were later dined under political pressure.

“The then president Ghulam Ishaq Khan did not want that Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) be crippled against Pakistan Peoples’ Party (PPP), Jamaat e Islami (JI) and Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan (JUP), and it was the main reason to end the Karachi operation.”

He said, “Pakistan Muslim League (N) cannot shake off the responsibility by claiming that it did was not informed about the operation, since such operations are not carried out without apprising the government.”

Not only the torture cells were found at Jamshoro University, but anthem and slogans for Sindhu Desh were also witnessed written on the walls, he continued.

He said, “When I was GOC Hyderabad in 1987, Altaf Hussain held a rally along with Jeay Sindh, where he torched the National Flag saying it was a great blunder to acknowledge Pakistan.”

Major General (retired) Safdar Ali Khan said he ordered the than Commissioner Ali Mohammad Sheikh to arrest Altaf Hussain, but the Commissioner replied (the than) president Zia-ul-Haq had directed him not to take any action against the MQM Chief.

General Beg’s mess

Ex-army chief General Aslam Beg (Retd) gets bogged down in damning facts whenever he tries to fend off criticism of his past misdeeds. In the latest attack launched by an ex-ISI officer Brigadier Imtiaz Ahmad Billa (Retd), his tenure as the army chief is again highlighted. The charge — as framed by those who are taking note of Brig Ahmad’s campaign — is that the PPP was victimised by Gen Beg and President Ghulam Ishaq Khan and that Ms Benazir Bhutto was dubbed a “security risk” in order to get rid of her.

In answer to Brig Ahmad’s accusation that operation “Midnight Jackals” against the government of Ms Bhutto was at the behest of General Beg and the then ISI chief General Hamid Gul, Gen Beg has now asserted that “Benazir Bhutto was no threat to national security”. To prove that she was “loyal” rather than a “risk”, he cites an incredible but typical secret agency report in 1990 that “the US, the Israelis and Indians were planning to attack Pakistan’s nuclear facilities”. According to him, her response was that “the Pakistan Air Force should be ready to attack India’s nuclear facilities in case Pakistan was attacked”. But if one reads the memoirs of Ms Bhutto, she doesn’t return the compliment. In fact her version is that General Beg didn’t trust she would be sensitive to the security of the country and was warned off certain areas of policy that the army had monopolised and was not willing to change despite a string of failures. She was asked to stay sway from the Afghan policy, Kashmir policy and the nuclear programme, among other issues.

Gen Beg is also keen to divert attention away from his Mehrangate scandal and focus instead on — in his thinking — a less culpable source of the money that was distributed among the politicians to defeat the PPP at the coming polls. He says, “The Saudis had given bags full of money to Mahmood Haroon to woo politicians to join the Islami Jamhoori Ittehad (IJI), which was constituted to ensure that Benazir did not return to power”. To make it more realistic he has added the detail: “Haroon had claimed that the ‘money-bags’ were so heavy that his shoulders hurt for days”. But evidence shows that it was not Mr Mahmood Haroon’s shoulders that hurt but the hearts of the account-holders in the Mehran Bank that bled when details of how the bank had disbursed big amounts of money to Gen Beg came out. However, Gen Asad Durrani, the then ISI chief, has stated that he had distributed the IJI funds on orders from the army chief. If Mr Beg knew that the money was going to unfairly tilt the elections against the PPP, why did he allow the ISI to distribute it? Especially as he thought Ms Bhutto was no security risk.

Gen Beg is apparently running out of his stock of red herrings. Instead of explaining his own problems with Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, he has chosen to explain how Mr Sharif fell foul of the then army chief General Asif Nawaz. He should have explained his insubordination when he went and discussed the nuclear programme with Iran without consulting the prime minister. Mr Sharif is on record as having complained that Gen Beg was running his own nuclear policy in violation of his oath as the chief of Pakistan Army.

Gen Beg is in the habit of floating impossible theories as “breaking news” simply because there are people in the national media willing to listen to his anti-American rhetoric. Whenever there is a need for this kind of catharsis, he contributes fantasies that he has named “strategic defiance”. His latest pronouncement is that the people (read the US) who killed General Zia in 1988 also killed Benazir in 2007. He has blithely disregarded the fact that in any investigation of General Zia’s death his name has cropped up again and again.

Not surprisingly, this has compelled General Zia’s son, Mr Ijazul Haq, to say: “Mirza Aslam Beg should participate in the criminal investigation into the deaths of General Ziaul Haq and Benazir Bhutto if he has information about the killers”. Mr Haq is also on record as saying that he had read the “secret” Justice Shafiur Rehman (Retd) Commission report on the death of General Zia and that it had contained information about how the army had obstructed the commission’s inquiry. (Daily Times)


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Amputees bear cost of conflict in Pakistan

PESHAWAR: Fourteen-year-old Asmit Ali has no hands — they were blown off while he was playing with a piece of unexploded ordnance 10 days ago.
The Pakistani schoolboy, his face dotted with scars from the explosion, sits on a plastic chair outside his ward at a field hospital run by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC).


His body is limp, his abdomen and the stumps of his hands are bandaged and he is barely able to speak.


‘He found something — it looked like the cap of a thermos flask — and brought it home and he was playing with it when it exploded,’ says his father, Shaukat Ali, whose four-year-old daughter was also hurt.


Ali and his family returned to their home in Maidan in the Lower Dir district this month after fleeing the area in April when the Pakistani army began an offensive against Taliban militants.

For three months, they lived in a rented room in Peshawar, the main city in Pakistan's North West Frontier Province, waiting for authorities to tell them it was safe to go back.

When they did return, they wished they had not.

‘These things should have been removed before we were told it was safe to return,’ says Ali, who was a jeweller before the conflict began, but who now has no business with his shop looted and home damaged in shelling.

‘Blood everywhere’


At the ICRC Surgical Hospital for the Weapon-Wounded, there are scores of victims of the conflict with similar tales.

In a female ward, Rubaihat Said, 33, weeps as she uses her scarf to cover the stump where her left leg used to be.

‘We were sitting in our home when the shelling started and within a few minutes, there was an explosion,’ says Said, a mother of two from Matwara village in Buner district. ‘I could see blood everywhere.’

The tented hospital has treated more than 450 patients, most wounded during the latest phase of violence. Most of the wounds are caused by shelling, bomb explosions, landmines, unexploded ordnance and gun shots.

Most patients say they do not know who planted the mines or where the gunfire or shelling came from.

‘About 70 per cent of the patients we have treated are men and about 15 per cent women and 15 per cent children,’ says Sabahat Jamal Gailani, assistant hospital project manager.

‘Unfortunately, there have been about 25 patients who we could not save.’

There has been no independent verification of the number of civilian casualties in the conflict, but the Pakistani military insists that there were few.

The conflict also forced more than two million people from their homes but most have gone back in recent weeks.

Back to school


Amputations are common at the 91-bed hospital — which is equipped with X-ray facilities, an intensive care unit and an operating theatre.

Patients can spend up to three months at the hospital recovering from an amputation, before being referred for the possibility of an artificial limb.

At the Pakistan Institute for Prosthetic and Orthotic Sciences in Peshawar, five-year-old Zakia sits on her father's lap, squeezing in close to his chest, self-conscious of her newly fitted artificial leg.

Her home was shelled in May and she lost her right leg, said her father, Mohammad Sher, a wheat farmer from Kabal in Swat district.

Too emotional, he breaks down, unable to speak when asked about how he sees his daughter's future.

Staff at the institute say this kind of prosthetic limb is vital for a patient's self-esteem in a society where much stigma is attached to disability.

‘This is vitally important for them as there are a lot of societal issues attached to disability of this kind where people can be ostracised or shunned in a community,’ said Philip Morgan of the ICRC.

‘People need to get back to work, children need to go back to school. It's important that they be accepted in their communities when they go home after the conflict.’
http://www.dawn.com.pk/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/news/pakistan/04-amputees-bear-cost-pakistani-conflict-qs-16
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Only bean-spilling spooks can tell why

By Zaffar Abbas

ISLAMABAD, Aug 31: Brigadier (retd) Imtiaz Ahmed, or others like him who served in the security services over the past three decades, may alone know the real reason for re-igniting the controversies regarding their role in the making and breaking of political parties, alliances and governments, and of institutionalising corruption in the country’s politics.

It is unclear whether this was his intention but the retired brigadier, known as Imtiaz ‘Billa (the cat)’ in the army circles of yesteryear, has done one great service to this nation.

Through his confessions, which he proudly describes as ‘revelations’, he has revived memories of some of the worst transgressions of the law and violations of norms of decent conduct and human rights by the intelligence agencies. Particularly during the dreaded rule of the dictator Gen Ziaul Haq during the late ’70s and early ’80s.

As these revelations jog one’s memory, one is propelled back in time to the period when Imtiaz Billa’s name had become synonymous with dirty, horrible, tactics in dealing with Zia’s political opponents. During this period, arrests, torture and even death in custody of political opponents dubbed Indian or Soviet agents, had become the order of the day.

As the re-emergence of the debate takes some of us down the memory lane, an unforgettable reference comes to mind when ‘Imtiaz Billa’ came to be known among the communist and other left-wing activists as ‘butcher’.

Tasked by Gen Zia to eliminate anyone or everyone who had even tenuous links with the otherwise tiny communist movement, Billa and his men took upon themselves the task of hunting down those associated with groups viewed as pro-Soviet.

Basking in the glory of having earned the support of the United States because of the Soviet presence in Afghanistan, Gen Zia wanted to pursue his own agenda of Islamisation by neutralising all who may have represented socialist or secular ideals.

Noted journalist Sohail Sangi, one such victim of the security services, recalls that in those days Imtiaz Billa was either posted in Karachi or, as an ISI colonel, was supervising the anti-communist operation in Karachi and elsewhere in Sindh province.

It was during these days in August 1980 that a group of left-wing activists approached a few journalists at the press club in Karachi to seek their help in highlighting the news of death in custody of communist student leader Nazir Abbasi.

Abbasi had died during torture as attempts were made to extract information from eight prominent members of the defunct Communist Party of Pakistan (CPP). The news had come out once his body was handed over to his relatives for burial, but the newspapers were unable to publish the reason for his death because of strict censorship.

As Professor Jamal Naqvi, one of the arrested communist leaders, later mentioned in his testimony during the famous ‘Jam Saqi trial’, it was Nazir Abbasi’s death that saved the rest of the detainees from further torture, as they were soon shifted from a military interrogation cell to a Karachi prison.

Even during the military trial the actual case that the intelligence agency had framed against Jam Saqi and his comrades was not about their involvement in promoting Soviet communism in the country but of working for the Indian intelligence to topple Gen Zia’s military regime.

Prof Naqvi, Jam Saqi and also others like Sohail Sangi, Jabbar Khattak, Kamal Warsi and Shabbir Sher are around to testify to the horrors of that dark period.

Then there were many other cases against nationalist leaders like Rasul Bux Palijo or communist activists like lmdad Chandio and scores of others that were all fabricated so that those charged could be kept away from mainstream politics.

Hijacking case

The ISI’s political cell under Gen Zia had acquired a much bigger role with the hijacking of a PIA plane by the so-called Al Zulfiqar in 1981. This incident gave a new lease of life to Gen Zia, as he used it to his advantage to allow the intelligence to round up thousands of political activists in the country – perhaps the biggest crackdown since the mass arrest of political activists to coincide with Mr Bhutto’s hanging. Also, Brig Imtiaz Billa is once again trying to make a big thing of the so-called conspiracy hatched by Ghulam Mustafa Khar to topple Gen Zia’s regime. At one point, noted lawyer and activist Raza Kazim was also implicated in the case, and so were a number of junior officers.

In this case too they were accused of having links with RAW. None of them ever denied having worked to remove Gen Zia, but for ‘Billa’ and others the easiest thing was to link them to India to justify their military trial.

‘American agent’

Perhaps the most bizarre of such incidents was the arrest of a trade union leader in Karachi, Rafiq Safi Munshi on the charge of being an American agent. A few months ago Imtiaz Billa ‘disclosed’ in a newspaper interview how he trapped an ‘American agent’ who was passing on nuclear secrets in Karachi to his ‘handlers’ at the US consulate.

Many may differ with the Rafiq Safi’s style of politics, but the fact is that he was associated with the PPP, and was a prominent leader of the Karachi Electric Supply Corporation’s (KESC) trade Union, and was not working at Karachi Nuclear Power Plant (Kannup) as the retired brigadier had portrayed. Even otherwise, what has Kannup plant got to do with Pakistan’s nuclear weapons programme?

But in the martial law period the arrest of any opponent of the military junta was justified, and branding them as Indian or Soviet, or in one case, even American, agent kosher.

Special courts

What helped the junta more was a blanket news censorship and holding of trial in summary and special military courts, whose verdicts were often written before the start of the case proceedings.

It will be quite interesting to find out that in many cases the only crime of such left-wing activists, including many professors of Quaid-i-Azam University, was secretly publishing anti-Zia literature.

The role of the military intelligence services in former East Pakistan is often described as the worst as in those days hundreds disappeared and popular opinion was suppressed by arresting and trying Awami League leaders as foreign agents.

But a close study of Gen Zia’s days, and the powers that were given to people like ‘Billa’, or the entire ISI under first Generals Ghulam Jilani and then Akhtar Abdur Rehman and finally Lt-Gen Hameed Gul, may show how blatantly they violated the law and human rights.

Probe commission

Now that Brig (retd) Imtiaz has himself decided to spill the beans, perhaps, as many believe, to defame a few more politicians, there are some quarters who argue that democracy will be served better if the politicians collectively demand a high-powered commission to probe into the role of the intelligence services in the country’s politics, particularly during the days of Gen Ziaul Haq and beyond.

Politicians may or may not have taken money from the ISI or Intelligence Bureau. But if a former ISI chief, Lt-Gen (retd) Asad Durrani, accepts he distributed money among a large number of politicians, and if Lt-Gen (retd) Hamid Gul boasts of forming an anti-Benazir Bhutto opposition alliance, or if Brig (retd) Imtiaz goes on television to accuse Ghulam Mustafa Khar of taking Rs5 million for his election campaign, then there are enough grounds to initiate proceedings against them and others for subverting the democratic process in the country.

Perhaps, the best person to head the commission would be Air Marshal (retd) Asghar Khan, as he is the one who had approached the Supreme Court to expose the role of the ISI in the country’s politics. And if the present Army Chief General Ashfaq Kayani is to be believed about having disbanded ISI’s political wing, it will be fair to assume he will have no objection in a public discussion about the intelligence agencies’ dubious political role in the past. At a time when the military is battling forces of religious extremism and militancy, the irony won’t be lost on the leadership that under a different regime it was their own colleagues who tried to crush those representing more tolerant political thought.

http://www.dawn.com.pk/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/front-page/only-beanspilling-spooks-can-tell-why-199
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Editorial: General Beg’s mess

Ex-army chief General Aslam Beg (Retd) gets bogged down in damning facts whenever he tries to fend off criticism of his past misdeeds. In the latest attack launched by an ex-ISI officer Brigadier Imtiaz Ahmad Billa (Retd), his tenure as the army chief is again highlighted. The charge — as framed by those who are taking note of Brig Ahmad’s campaign — is that the PPP was victimised by Gen Beg and President Ghulam Ishaq Khan and that Ms Benazir Bhutto was dubbed a “security risk” in order to get rid of her.
In answer to Brig Ahmad’s accusation that operation “Midnight Jackals” against the government of Ms Bhutto was at the behest of General Beg and the then ISI chief General Hamid Gul, Gen Beg has now asserted that “Benazir Bhutto was no threat to national security”. To prove that she was “loyal” rather than a “risk”, he cites an incredible but typical secret agency report in 1990 that “the US, the Israelis and Indians were planning to attack Pakistan’s nuclear facilities”. According to him, her response was that “the Pakistan Air Force should be ready to attack India’s nuclear facilities in case Pakistan was attacked”. But if one reads the memoirs of Ms Bhutto, she doesn’t return the compliment. In fact her version is that General Beg didn’t trust she would be sensitive to the security of the country and was warned off certain areas of policy that the army had monopolised and was not willing to change despite a string of failures. She was asked to stay sway from the Afghan policy, Kashmir policy and the nuclear programme, among other issues.
Gen Beg is also keen to divert attention away from his Mehrangate scandal and focus instead on — in his thinking — a less culpable source of the money that was distributed among the politicians to defeat the PPP at the coming polls. He says, “The Saudis had given bags full of money to Mahmood Haroon to woo politicians to join the Islami Jamhoori Ittehad (IJI), which was constituted to ensure that Benazir did not return to power”. To make it more realistic he has added the detail: “Haroon had claimed that the ‘money-bags’ were so heavy that his shoulders hurt for days”. But evidence shows that it was not Mr Mahmood Haroon’s shoulders that hurt but the hearts of the account-holders in the Mehran Bank that bled when details of how the bank had disbursed big amounts of money to Gen Beg came out. However, Gen Asad Durrani, the then ISI chief, has stated that he had distributed the IJI funds on orders from the army chief. If Mr Beg knew that the money was going to unfairly tilt the elections against the PPP, why did he allow the ISI to distribute it? Especially as he thought Ms Bhutto was no security risk.
Gen Beg is apparently running out of his stock of red herrings. Instead of explaining his own problems with Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, he has chosen to explain how Mr Sharif fell foul of the then army chief General Asif Nawaz. He should have explained his insubordination when he went and discussed the nuclear programme with Iran without consulting the prime minister. Mr Sharif is on record as having complained that Gen Beg was running his own nuclear policy in violation of his oath as the chief of Pakistan Army.
Gen Beg is in the habit of floating impossible theories as “breaking news” simply because there are people in the national media willing to listen to his anti-American rhetoric. Whenever there is a need for this kind of catharsis, he contributes fantasies that he has named “strategic defiance”. His latest pronouncement is that the people (read the US) who killed General Zia in 1988 also killed Benazir in 2007. He has blithely disregarded the fact that in any investigation of General Zia’s death his name has cropped up again and again.
Not surprisingly, this has compelled General Zia’s son, Mr Ijazul Haq, to say: “Mirza Aslam Beg should participate in the criminal investigation into the deaths of General Ziaul Haq and Benazir Bhutto if he has information about the killers”. Mr Haq is also on record as saying that he had read the “secret” Justice Shafiur Rehman (Retd) Commission report on the death of General Zia and that it had contained information about how the army had obstructed the commission’s inquiry. *
http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2009\09\01\story_1-9-2009_pg3_1
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